Iranian protest Flashcards
What is the iranian revolution?
Iranian Revolution, also called Islamic Revolution, Persian Enqelāb-e Eslāmī, popular uprising in Iran in 1978–79 that resulted in the toppling of the monarchy on February 11, 1979, and led to the establishment of an Islamic republic.
Why are Iranian woman cutting their hair?
Cutting hair, said Atashi, “is itself a ceremony of mourning to better expose the depth of suffering at the loss of a loved one.” And in today’s context, she adds, it is a sign of “protest against the killing of our people.”
How bad are women’s rights in Iran?
During the late 20th and early 21st centuries in Iran, women’s rights have been severely restricted, compared with those in most developed nations. The World Economic Forum’s 2017 Global Gender Gap Report ranked Iran 140, out of 144 countries, for gender parity.
How are females treated in Iran?
According to Sharia, women inherit half of what a man would, and compensation for the death of a woman is also half. Sharia law still favors men, but Article 21 of the constitution as well as a few parliament-passed laws give women some rights. Women are allowed to drive, hold public office, and attend university.
When did women lose rights in Iran?
Since the Islamic Revolution of 1979, women’s rights have been restricted, and several laws were established such as the introduction of mandatory veiling and a public dress code for women. In 2016, only 6% of Iranian parliament members were women, while the global average was about 23%.
Are women allowed to work in Iran?
It is also worth noting that women make up 16 percent of Iran’s workforce and in the past decade, despite their exceptionally high rate of participation in higher education, there have only been 300 thousand female jobs added to the economy.
What are some of the legal discrimination that affect women in Iran?
The WPS report also states there: are no laws that penalize or prevent the dismissal of pregnant women from work, nor are there laws that provide rights for paternity or parental leave or tax-deductible payments for childcare. The Iranian Civil Code confers power on a husband to prevent his wife from taking any job found to be incompatible with the family interest or the dignity of the husband or his wife.
What are some of the legal discrimination that affect women in Iran?
According to the 2017–2018 Women, Peace, and Security (WPS) Index, Iran ranked 116 out of 153 countries in terms of legal discrimination.[2]: 16 The World Bank’s database, “Women, Business, and the Law”, lists 23 restrictions in Iranian law on married women; this includes “applying for a passport, traveling outside the country, choosing where to live, and being head of the household. Women cannot get a job or pursue a profession in the same way a man can; they cannot be ensured of equal pay for equal work, and there are no laws to restrain gender discrimination in hiring.”
What is the legal age to marry in Iran?
Early marriage has turned into a social catastrophe as the legal age of marriage for girls stands at 13 in Iran. A bill proposed to the mullahs’ parliament in 2018 sought to ban child marriage. The bill set the legal age of marriage for girls at 16 and boys at 18, excluding the marriage of girls under 13 years old
Who are the iranian morality police?
Islamic religious police are official Islamic vice squad police agencies which enforce religious observance and public morality on behalf of national or regional authorities based on its interpretation of sharia.
What is an example of limitation of free speech within iran laws?
For instance, Article 24 on press freedom states: “publications and the press are free to express their ideas unless these contravene the precepts of Islam or harm public rights. These conditions will be defined by laws.
What is the 2009 Iranian presidential election protests?
After incumbent president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad declared victory in the 2009 Iranian presidential election, protests broke out in major cities across Iran in support of opposition candidates Mir-Hossein Mousavi and Mehdi Karroubi.
Does iran have a problem with arbitrary arrest?
More than four thousand people were arrested in connection with protests over the disputed 2009 elections. Hundreds more have been arrested since then in connection with protests. Rights groups say the government denies due process and fair trials to detainees and uses systematic torture in its prisons and detention facilities.
According to the World Economic Forum’s 2010 Gender Gap report (PDF)–which compared disparity between men and women on economic participation, access to education, health, and political empowerment–Iran ranked 123 out of 134 countries. This was better than most countries in the region, ahead of Egypt, Morocco, Syria, Saudi Arabia, and even Turkey.
Who is Mohammad Khatami?
Sayyid Mohammad Khatami (Persian: سید محمد خاتمی, pronounced [ sejˈjed mohæmˈmæde xɒːtæˈmiː] ( listen); born 14 October 1943) is an Iranian politician who served as the fifth president of Iran from 3 August 1997 to 3 August 2005. He also served as Iran’s Minister of Culture from 1982 to 1992.
