Homelessness Flashcards

1
Q

What percent of the US is homeless?

A

Percentage-wise: 0.2% of the American population lives in a state of homelessness. While the low percentages don’t make the fact any less serious, in the grand scheme of things, these figures show that the US homeless problem could be managed adequately with some proper structures in place.

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2
Q

How many Americans are homeless?

A

In December of 2022, HUD calculated that 582,462 people were experiencing homelessness in the United States and its territories. That number represented an increase of nearly 2,000 individuals over the last complete accounting of 2020, yet remained steady at .

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3
Q

How many US citizens are homeless?

A

On any given night, there are about 500,000-600,000 people experiencing homelessness in the United States, with about one-third sleeping on the streets and the rest in shelters.

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4
Q

What does the US Department of Housing and Urban Development do?

A

The Department of Housing and Urban Development is the Federal agency responsible for national policy and programs that address America’s housing needs, that improve and develop the Nation’s communities, and enforce fair housing laws.

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5
Q

How much renters paid 50 percent of their income to rent?

A

In 2012, more than one out
of every four renters (27%) paid over 50% of their income in rent.

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6
Q

Top reasons people become homeless:

A

31% job loss
* 20% drugs or alcohol use
* 15% divorce or separation,
* 13% an argument with a family member who asked them to leave
* 7% domestic violence.
* 10% eviction
* 7% mental health
* 7% physical health or medical condition.
* 12% incarceration
* 1% housing restrictions due to probation or parole

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7
Q

When asked what would have prevented their homelessness, respondents reported:

A

34% employment assistance
* 31% rental assistance
* 28% drug or alcohol counseling
* 19% mental health services

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8
Q

How many homeless veterans are there?

A

The estimated number of Veterans experiencing homelessness in America has declined by 55.3% since 2010. Breaking this down further, 19,572 Veterans experienced sheltered homelessness, and 13,564 Veterans experienced unsheltered homelessness.

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9
Q

What percentage of homelessness is caused by drugs?

A

Only 20% of people report drugs and alcohol as the cause of their homelessness. Drug and alcohol abuse are often the result of homelessness, not the cause. Myth: Homelessness is a choice.

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10
Q

How many Americans live in poverty?

A

The official poverty rate in 2021 was 11.6 percent, with 37.9 million people in poverty.

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11
Q

How many people did 2008 recession push into poverty?

A

The Census Bureau showed the overall poverty rate rose to 14.3% in 2009 from 13.2% in 2008, an increase that added 3.7 million people to the ranks of the poor. One-third of those people were children.

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12
Q

What is the percentage of homeless people?

A

About 30% of people who are chronically homeless have mental health conditions. About 50% have co-occurring substance use problems.

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13
Q

Do homeless people drink alcohol?

A

People who are homeless often turn to drugs and alcohol to cope with their situations. They use substances in an attempt to attain temporary relief from their problems.

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14
Q
A

For example, Los Angeles is among the most underproduced housing market in the U.S. with a shortfall of nearly 400,000 homes or about 8.4%, Mike Kingsella, CEO of Up for Growth, a Washington, D.C.-based housing policy research nonprofit, told USA TODAY. In July, Up for Growth released a study tracking more than 800 U.S. housing markets across the country from 2012 to 2019.

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15
Q

how many underproduction of houses are there?

A

The 2022 edition of The Gap documents a shortage of 7 million homes affordable and available to extremely low-income renter households. The report released by Up for Growth defines “housing underproduction” as the target number of housing units minus the units that are renter- or owner-occupied.

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16
Q

Is it possible to live on minimum wage in the US?

A

1.4%
There are at least 1.1 million Americans (or 1.4% of all hourly paid workers) who earn less than or equal to the federal minimum wage as of 2021. 44.3% of all U.S. workers with earnings at or below the minimum wage are under 25 years old.

17
Q

Is it possible to live on minimum wage in the US?

A

The minimum wage does not provide a living wage for most American families. A typical family of four (two working adults, two children) needs to work more than two full-time minimum-wage jobs (a 98-hour work week per working adult) to earn a living wage.

18
Q

How many people are homeless in Finland?

A

Homelessness in Finland 2021
Around 3 948 people are homeless in Finland at the moment (ARA 2022). The numbers have gone down from around 20 000 homeless in the 1980’s. Huge progress has been made by using the Housing First model.

19
Q

Why does Finland have low homelessness?

A

Finland was an early adopter of the Housing First approach.

Housing First ends an individual’s homelessness by moving them quickly into independent and permanent housing (a home) and then providing additional support and services as needed, and for as long as needed

20
Q

What is continuum of Care?

A

The Continuum of Care (CoC) Program is designed to promote communitywide commitment to the goal of ending homelessness; provide funding for efforts by nonprofit providers, and State and local governments to quickly rehouse homeless individuals and families while minimizing the trauma and dislocation caused to homeless

21
Q

How much has homelessness decreased?

A

The number of veterans experiencing homelessness decreased by 11%, contributing to a 55% decrease since 2010. Between 2020 and 2022, the number of families with children experiencing homelessness declined by 6% between 2020 and 2022, marking a total decline of 36% since 2010.

22
Q

How much did housing first decreased?

A

A 2021 study found that Housing First programs decreased homelessness by 88% and improved housing stability by 41%, compared to Treatment First programs. A recent study found that Housing First programs not only substantially reduced veteran homelessness, but also prevented a large increase in veteran homelessness.