posterior abd wall

Question 1

major muscles

Answer 1

psoas, iliaques, quadrados lumborum, transversos abdominais.

Question 2

lumbar triangle

Answer 2

EO, LD, no cover.. lumbar hernia

Question 3

psoas access related issues

Answer 3

TB, sigmoid colon issue

Question 4

diaphragm openings

Answer 4

caval: T8, espor (T10.. right crus), median (T12) aorta

Question 5

articulating muscles with diaphram

Answer 5

quad lumborum, psoas major

Question 6

paired arteries

Answer 6

inferior phrenic, middle supra renal, renal, lumbar, gonadal, illiacs

Question 7

venous special things

Answer 7

right gonadal>IVC, left> left gonadal.

Question 8

nutcracker syndrome

Answer 8

left renal and posterior SMA.. clin: left side edema and pain.

sometimes hematuria

Question 9

AAA is usually below what artery>

Answer 9

renal artery

Question 10

lumbar nerves

Answer 10

subcostal, illiohypo, ilio injguinal, lat cut n of thigh, genitofemoral, femoral.

Question 11

medulla inervation/ result

Answer 11

presgang sympa, release nor/ep

Question 12

renal cortex innervation

Answer 12

post ganglia, blood vessels

Question 13

what drains to preaortic

Answer 13

GI SYSTEM

Question 14

what drains to lateral aooric?

Answer 14

post and wall, pelvis, lower limb (through superficial lingual)

Question 15

intestinal trunk vs lumbar trunk

Answer 15

receive from pre aortic vs lateral aoritc

Question 16

cisterna Chyli recieves

Answer 16

both trunks

Question 17

kidney functions

Answer 17

regulate, make vitamin D, excrete waste,

Question 18

did it ever have a mesentery?

Answer 18

no! it is primary retroperitoneal

Question 19

pararenal space

Answer 19

around fascia

Question 20

perirenal space

Answer 20

around kidney, inside fascia

Question 21

oh shit sign

Answer 21

grey turners

Question 22

lowest point supine

Answer 22

mourisins pouch

Question 23

Cullen sign

Answer 23

pancreatitis enzymes hemorrhage> lesser momentum>falciform>umbilical lig

Question 24

grey turner sign

Answer 24

pan enzymes/hemmorrhage> pararenal space

Question 25

nerve medial to psoas

Answer 25

obturator

Question 26

nerve anterior to psoas

Answer 26

genitofemoral (and splits)

Question 27

posterior and wall muscles

Answer 27

external oblique, latissimus dorsi, thoracolumbar fascia , serious posterior interior, internal oblique

Question 28

most lumbar hernias are related to what?

Answer 28

secondary to trauma or surgery

Question 29

psoas sign

Answer 29

pain on passive extension or flexion- psoas inflam or appendix

Question 30

AAA size is above

Answer 30

3 cm!

Question 31

what innervates scrotum

Answer 31

ilioinguinal n, pudendal n (somatic)

Question 32

what nerve structures are hidden by psoas major

Answer 32

sympathetic trunks and ventral primary rami

Question 33

testes and ovarian pain is reread to what

Answer 33

lower abdomen (T11/T12)

Question 34

right kidney is related to

Answer 34

duodenum and liver

Question 35

left kidney is related to

Answer 35

tail of pancreas and splee

Question 36

cells involved in pheochromocytoma

Answer 36

chromaffin cells

Question 37

renal artery pathway

Answer 37

renal >segnental> interlobar>arcuate>interlobular>afferent>efferent>peritubular>vasa recta

Question 38

locations for kidney stones

Answer 38

pelvis>ureter, ureter cross pelvic brim, ureter>bladder

Question 39

ureter innervation

Answer 39

upper: vagus parasymoathetic, lower: pelvic splanctic

Question 40

acidic kidney stones

Answer 40

uric/crystine

Question 41

alkaline stones

Answer 41

calcium

Question 42

kidney stone causes

Answer 42

urine stasis or PH issue

Question 43

clinical kidney stone presentatio

Answer 43

pain (flank/groin), hematuria, N/V, dysuria and urgency

Question 44

3 major retroperitoneal spaces

Answer 44

anterior, perirenal, posterior

Question 45

what is in posterior pararenal space

Answer 45

fat!