pelvis Flashcards

1
Q

central lig is also called

A

mackenrody

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2
Q

broad ligament

A

double layer of peritoneum

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3
Q

true/obstetrical conjugate

A

pelvic outlet. i.e. coccyx>pub symphasis

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4
Q

pelvic diaphragm function

A

bear weight/pressure of pelvic/abdominal viserca

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5
Q

pelvic diaphragm muscles

A

levator ani (3) and coccygeys

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6
Q

3 levator ani muscles

A

puborectalis, pubococcygeus, iliococcygeus,

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7
Q

posterior wall of Pelvic Diaphram

A

piriformis

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8
Q

lateral wall of pelvic diaphragm

A

obturator inturnus

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9
Q

defication innervation

A

pelvic parasympathetic (splanctic) relax puborectalis

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10
Q

urination innervation

A

internal sphincter: tone sympa, relax pelvic para splanctic.

external: pudendal nerve

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11
Q

branches of anterior internal illuac artery

A

obturator, umbilical, uterine, vaginal, middle rectal, internal pudenal

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12
Q

types of urethra in males

A

pre prostatic, prostatic, membranous, spongy

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13
Q

prostate facia

A

retro prostatic fascia of denonvillers (cancer spread rectally)

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14
Q

what can be palpated on male digital rectal exam

A

prostate, vas def, seminal vesicles

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15
Q

cremaster reflex

A

aff: femoral branch genitofem, off: motor branch genitofem

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16
Q

scrotum injuries

A

varicose, hydrocele, indirect hernia

17
Q

the uterus is normally what?

A

ante flexed and anteverted

18
Q

where is culdocentethis inserted

A

posterior fornix of vagina

19
Q

what are three anatomic constrictions of ureter?

A

narrowing of pelvis, passage under pelvic brim, entry into bladder

20
Q

vasectomy ligates what

A

vas deferens

21
Q

components of broad ligament

A

mesovarium, mesosalpinx, mesometrium

22
Q

what can be palpated on female rectal exam?

A

cervix of uterus

23
Q

water flows under the bridge

A

ureter unter uterine artery