post war occupation of Japan Flashcards
the three D’s
-demystification (regarding emperor)
-demilitarization (miltary machinert, Tokyo trial, textbook content)
-democratization (most comploctaed)
zaibatsu busting
(monopoly busting) breaking up monopolies and encourage small businesses.
-the back bone of capitalist society
land reforms post WWII
small land ownership for farmers. they wanted to equalize land productviity
how was land divied up in meji era
land belonged to emperor
labor unions (collective bargaining)
wanted to organize workers because wanted spokesperson to speak on their behalf (collective bargain) all want same thing so one person can help them
womens rights
-womens suffrage and general welfare
-women for first time could vote. Taisho (1920) all men could vote. 1947 women can vote in japan with new constitution. women were encouraged to enter work force
education reforms
democratizing the curriculem
-included 9 years of compulsory education
new constitution of japan (1947)
no war clause, dont have formal miliatry, not supposed to defend themselves.
emperor was demystefied (not god)
reversal of early course of occupation
labor unions by nature can lead to communism, so threat to US. some earlier polices were reversed/regned back in
what was the treaty that officilaly brought WWII back to an end
san francisco peace treaty (1951)