Portugal Flashcards

1
Q

Describe the climates of Portugal

A

Predominantly Maritime from Atlantic influenceMany inland vineyards are hot dry and ContinentalAltitude can moderate temperatures, especially at night, in some regions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is the modern name of Portugal’s PDO?What is the traditional term?

A

DOP - Denominacão de Origen ProtegidaDOC - Denominacão de Origen Controlada

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What are the Portuguese terms for PGI wines?What are non PGI table wines called?

A

IGP = Indicacão Geografica Protegida orTraditionally Vinho RegionalNon IGP wines are called Vinho although Portugal has much success in this category esp. with fruity, off-dry, Rosé wines

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is the highest rated black grape in Portugal?What are its key tasting notes?

A

Touriga Nacional - Intense colour, flavour and high tannins

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Tempranillo is given two names in Portugal; what are they and what are the grape’s tasting notes?

A

Tinta Roriz, alternatively known as Aragonês in the Alentejo regionThick skin, medium acidity, needs heat but also sea breezes and/or altitude to maintain acidity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Other than Touriga Nacional and Tinta Roriz name 3 other black grapes grown in Portugal and give simple tasting notes for each

A

-Alfrocheiro - Deep colour with intense aroma of blackberry and strawberry-Jaen (known as Mencia in Spain) - Fresh fruit with medium~high acid-Baga - Late ripening with thick skinned berries gives deep colour, high tannins but if picked later gives soft, rich, black fruit flavours-Tricandeira- Drought tolerant, gives spicy berry flavours and high tannin-Alicante Bouschet - High colour and tannin, most used in blends-Syrah is also commonly grown

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Name the three grapes worn in Vinho Verde and give simple tasting notes

A

Loreiro and Arinto - produce fresh wines with a slight sparkle, lemon flavours, high acidity and generally lower abv Alvarinho (Albariño in Spain) - produce wines with riper, tropical, aromas but still with high acidity, higher abv at 11.5%~14%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What 2 white grapes are used in Bairrada region?

A

Bical and Maria Gomes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

DOC Vinho Verde has a moderate Maritime climate with plenty of rain. What risks does this bring and how do growers mitigate against the conditions?

A

High risk of disease; mold and rot.Use spur pruned vines with VSP to maximize airflow through the vines

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Where is DOC Douro and what is the climate like?

A

80km East of Porto, runs from the Marão mountains to the Spanish border.Around the Douro river valley the vineyards are sheltered from the Atlantic by the Marão mountains giving a warm continental climate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Name the two dominant black grapes used to make DOC Douro red wines and give simple tasting notes of a DOC Douro red wine

A

Touriga Nacional and Tinta Roriz (Tempranillo)Deep colour, full body, intense black fruit, high tannin and toasty oak

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Describe where good DOC Douro white grapes are grown and give simple tasting notes

A

The best from high altitude gives wines of fresh varietal flavours with med~high acidity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Describe the topology of Dão, where vines are planted, and its climate

A

Mountainous, 80km south of Douro with vines planted on gentler slopes at between 200~400 metres.Winters are cold and wet, Summers warm and dry but with a high diurnal range giving a Moderate Continental climate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

How would you describe red wines from Dão?

A

Delicate red fruit aromas, soft tannins and high acidity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Which 4 black grapes are now commonly grown in Dão?

A

Touriga Nacional, Tinta Roriz, Jaen (Mencia in Spain) and Alfrocheiro.The best Dão whites are made from Encruzado

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Where is DOC Bairrada located and what is the climate?

A

West of Dão close to the AtlanticThe climate is Maritime with rainy winters and warm summers, rain can be a problem around harvest time

17
Q

What is the predominant black grape of Bairrada and, with later picking, what are the tasting notes?What are the 2 white grapes used in this region?

A

Black grape = Baga, with later picking gives wines deep in colour, high tannin with soft, rich, black fruit flavours.The predominant white grapes are Bical and Maria Gomes

18
Q

Where is DOC Alentejo and what is the climate like?

A

Spread over 8 sub-regions in the SE of Portugal it has a warm growing season.-Cooler and wetter in the North -hotter, drier, centre and south

19
Q

What are the wines from Alentejo like and what are the 3 main black grapes?

A

More elegant wines from cooler north, richer from hotter central and south. Typically deep in colour, high yet soft tannins, full body and expressive ripe fruit flavours.Aragonês, Tricandeira and Alicante Bouschet with use of Touriga Nacional and Syrah increasing

20
Q

Where is the largest Vinho Regional region in Portugal?

A

Vinho Regional Alentejano

21
Q

List the 4 Human factors of wine

A

Grape GrowingWine MakingMaturationMarket Forces