Austria Flashcards

1
Q

What is the general climate of Austria?

A

Cool continental climate with short summers and harsh winters.

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2
Q

What mountain range covers Austria on a side? Which side?

A

Alps on west

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3
Q

What are the two most important varietals in Austria?

A

Gruner Veltliner

Welschriesling

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4
Q

Name 3 white and 3 black varietals in Austria.

A

Gruner Veltliner
Welschriesling
Riesling

Zweigelt
Blaufrankish
St. Laurent

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5
Q

What is the most planted black variety in Austria? What is it a crossing from?

A

Zweigelt (Blaufrankish x St Laurent

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6
Q

What black variety in Austria is the most highly regarded?

A

Blaufrankish

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7
Q

How are PGI and No GI wines labelled in Austria respectively?

A

Landwein

Wein

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8
Q

What are two status terms for PDO wines in Austria?

A

Qualitatswein and DAC (Districtus Austriae Controllatus)

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9
Q

What is the DAC?

A

Districtus Austriae Controllatus - Producers from 9 smaller regions come to agreement on varietie(s) and style (and regulations to go with it) that they think best fits their region to be awarded this status.

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10
Q

What are the 2 additional Pradikate in Austria?

A

Ausbruch

Strowein/Schilfwein

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11
Q

Where does Ausbruch fall in the Austrian Pradikat system?

A

Between BA and TBA

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12
Q

What is Strohwein or Schilfwein?

A

Bunches of grapes are laid out on beds of straw or reeds during the winter to concentrate sugars.

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13
Q

What are the four federal states for PDO wines in Austria?

A

Niederosterreich (Lower Austria)
Burgenland
Steiermark (Styria)
Wien (Vienna)

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14
Q

What is the largest growing region in Austria for both production and exports? What is it’s most important region and what is it most renowned for?

A

Niederosterreich (Lower Austria)

Wachau for high quality dry wines made from Gruner or Riesling.

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15
Q

True or False: Wachau is Austria’s premiere DAC.

A

False - To date Wachau has not been chosen to become a DAC and has instead relied on it’s own classification system.

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16
Q

Name two DACs that lie just north of Wachau. What styles of wine do they make?

A

Kamptal DAC and Kremstal DAC

They produce wines in a similar style and quality to the Rieslings and Gruner Veltliner’s in Wachau.

17
Q

What is the largest and first DAC in Austria? What state is it in?

A

Weinviertel DAC

Niederosterreich

18
Q

What is the sole varietal allowed for Weinviertal DAC? Name and describe the two levels in this DAC

A

Gruner Veltliner

Klassik - light, fresh and fruity with no discernible oak

Reserve- higher minimum alcohol and are allowed to be matured in oak

19
Q

What is the primary varietal for sweet wines in Austria?

A

Botrytised Welschriesling

20
Q

Where is Burgenland? What wines is it most well known for?

A

East Austria along the border of Hungary

Top quality sweet wines and red.

21
Q

How many DACs are there for Blaufrankish in Austria? What is the most important?

A

3

Mittleburgenland

22
Q

What is Neusiedlersee?

A

A vast shallow lake in the north of Burgenland that is key for sweet wine production. Also a DAC for Zweigelt.

23
Q

T/F: Kabinett is considered a Pradikat level in Austria.

A

Fasle

24
Q

T/F: Qualitatswein in Austria can be chaptilized

A

True