Populations Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the definition of population?

A

Population is a group of organisms of a species that live in the same place at the same time and interbreed

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2
Q

What is the definition of population density?

A

Population density is the amount of individuals in a species in a given area

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3
Q

What is the definition of population distribution?

A

Population distribution is a measure of how spread out a population is in any given area

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4
Q

What is clumped distribution?

A

A clumped distribution is individuals that are grouped together. The organisms might do this because there is safety in numbers or social interactions.

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5
Q

What is random distribution?

A

A random distribution is individuals that are spaced randomly. This might happen when a plant cannot control where its seeds grow or if resources are abundant throughout the area

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6
Q

What is uniform distribution?

A

A uniform distribution is individuals that are spaced evenly apart. This happens when there is low resources or if competition is high between the organisms

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7
Q

What is the formula to calculate population density?

A

The number of organisms/the land area

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8
Q

How to set up and calculate population size using quadrats?

A

Calculate the average number found per quadrat, then multiply by the habitat’s total area for an estimate.

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9
Q

How to set up and calculate population size using mark and recapture?

A

total # marked/total pop. size (x) = # marked in recapture/ total recaptured

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10
Q

How to predict the population density and distribution of a specific species?

A

know the total amount of organisms living in an area and divide that number by the amount of area

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