Populations Flashcards
What is the definition of population?
Population is a group of organisms of a species that live in the same place at the same time and interbreed
What is the definition of population density?
Population density is the amount of individuals in a species in a given area
What is the definition of population distribution?
Population distribution is a measure of how spread out a population is in any given area
What is clumped distribution?
A clumped distribution is individuals that are grouped together. The organisms might do this because there is safety in numbers or social interactions.
What is random distribution?
A random distribution is individuals that are spaced randomly. This might happen when a plant cannot control where its seeds grow or if resources are abundant throughout the area
What is uniform distribution?
A uniform distribution is individuals that are spaced evenly apart. This happens when there is low resources or if competition is high between the organisms
What is the formula to calculate population density?
The number of organisms/the land area
How to set up and calculate population size using quadrats?
Calculate the average number found per quadrat, then multiply by the habitat’s total area for an estimate.
How to set up and calculate population size using mark and recapture?
total # marked/total pop. size (x) = # marked in recapture/ total recaptured
How to predict the population density and distribution of a specific species?
know the total amount of organisms living in an area and divide that number by the amount of area