Population

Question 0

Zero growth

Answer 0

When death rate and birth rate is equal and there is no increase or decrease

Question 1

Birth and death rate

Answer 1

Number of deaths or babies porn per 1000 annually

Question 2

Natural change

Answer 2

Difference between birth and death rate as a percentage

Question 3

Natural increase

Natural decrease

Answer 3

Birth rate exceeds death rate

Death rate exceeds birth rate

Question 4

Demographic transition model

Answer 4

Model explains the birth and death rate patterns across the world and time

Question 5

Stage 1

Answer 5

High death and birth rate (Traditional rainforest tribes)

Wide base, narrow apex

Question 6

Stage 2

Answer 6

Natural increase (Afghanistan) 
Pyramid less concave, apex shows a few extra elderly

Question 7

Stage 3

Answer 7

Birth rate rapidly decreases
Death rate slowly decrease
Population grows but not as fast (India, Kenya)
Narrow base, straight sides

Question 8

Stage 4

Answer 8

Low birth and death rate (USA, France)
Birth rate fluctuates
More straight sided, narrow base

Question 9

Stage 5

Answer 9

Natural decrease because of ageing population
Population starts to decrease (Germany, Japan)
Narrower base,

Question 10

Factors affecting population growth

Answer 10

Agricultural change - Technology improve yields and saves labour
Rural to urban migration - Children seek better educational
opportunities
Education - Achievements increase and improves standards of living but children become a disadvantage to the economy

Question 11

Population pyramids

Answer 11

Bar graph used to show the age and gender structure of a country, city or areas

Question 12

Infant mortality

Answer 12

Babies die under a year of age per 1000 live births