POMs 2 - non-medical prescribing Flashcards
2 types of non-medical prescribing
IP - independent prescribers
SP - supplementary prescribers
Who can non-medical prescribers be?
nurses
pharmacists
other hc professionals
What is an IP?
responsible for the initial clinical assessment and preparation of a plan for clinical management of a patient
- must be Dr/dentist (can’t be pharmacist)
What is a SP?
can take responsibility for management of a patient who has been assessed by the IP
- nurse, pharmacist etc. undergone extra training
clinical management plan
written plan relating to Tx of individual patient
voluntary partnership with patient
specific to the patient and conditon
agreed by pt, Dr/dentist (IP) and SP
restrictions on meds/conditions for non-medical prescribing
no legal restriction on range of medicines or on conditions that can be treated
any medicine can be prescribed (including CDs, unlicensed, ‘off label’) as long as the med is in the CMP
no restriction on the location of supplementary prescribing
What must CMP include?
- name of patient
- illness/conditions to be treated
- date when it starts and date of review by IP
- reference to class of meds prescribed
- restrictions/limitations of prescribing
- sensitivities of patient
- how any adverse drug effects should be reported
- circumstances when SP should refer to/get advice from IP
Where can CMP get guidanace from?
- local guidelines or BNF monographs
- can refer to guidelines/BNF, don’t need to repeat advice
- templates available
- keep as simple as possible
prescribing with competence
- aware of limits of skills, knowledge, competence and work within these
- seek advice and make referrals where appropriate
- pharmacists: act within GPhC Standards
- accountable for own actions
What laws apply to non-medical prescribing?
civil and criminal law
3 types of nurse prescriber
- community practitioner nurse prescribers
- nurse supplementary prescribers
- nurse independent prescribers
What can nurse independent prescribers prescribe?
- any medicine (licensed, unlicensed, ‘off-label’) as long as within their level of competence
- no restrictions on CDs
- can mix medicines prior to administration or get others to
What can PHARMACIST independent prescribers prescribe?
- any medicine (licensed, unlicensed, ‘off-label’) as long as within level of competence
- no restrictions on CDs
What can OPTOMETRIST independent prescribers prescribe?
- can only Rx licensed medicines (‘off-label’ use allowed) for ocular conditions affecting the eye or tissues around the eye
- NO CDs or parenteral products
What can PHYSIOTHERAPIST independent prescribers prescribe?
- can only Rx any licensed medicine for any condition within their area of expertise/competence relating to human movement and function
- CDs – only diazepam, dihydrocodeine, lorazepam, oxycodone and temazepam for oral administration
-> morphine for oral administration or injection
-> fentanyl for transdermal administration
- can Rx ‘off label’ if good practice