Polycythemia Vera Flashcards
What is polycythemia vera?
A condition characterized by hyperplasia of bone marrow elements, particularly with RBC.
What is the effect of increased RBC in polycythemia vera?
Increase in hemoglobin and increase in blood viscosity.
Fill in the blank: Polycythemia vera is a type of _______.
[blood disorder]
True or False: Polycythemia vera leads to a decrease in blood viscosity.
False
What is the diagnostic test for laboratory trends in bone marrow aspiration?
СВС — Hgb (more than 20g/dl) and Hct (more than 60%)
What are the risk factors for conditions related to bone marrow aspiration?
Age - more than 60 years old; conditions: COPD
What blood level is associated with gouty arthritis?
Blood uric acid level
What are the signs of gouty arthritis?
- red purple blue discoloration
- painful fingers and toes
- extreme pruritus
What is the management for gouty arthritis?
Therapeutic phlebotomy: 250-500ml every 3 months
What is the drug of choice (DOC) for managing gouty arthritis?
- Hydroxyurea - myelosuppressant
- Allopurinol
What should be monitored when using Hydroxyurea?
Monitor for rashes
What is a side effect of Allopurinol?
Stevens-Johnson syndrome
What medication is used for hypertension crisis?
Hydralazine
What is cryotherapy?
Exposed to cold temperature
What is the composition of an oat milk bath?
Oatmeal plus water
How often should follow-up check-ups occur?
Every 3 months
What should be avoided to help manage gouty arthritis?
Long periods of rest
What type of diet is recommended for individuals with gouty arthritis?
Low salt with fat and hot and spicy
Fill in the blank: Encourage _______ intake for hemodilution.
fluid
