Iron Deficiency Anemia

Question 1

What condition is characterized by a decrease in iron storage or production?

Answer 1

IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA

This condition occurs when the body lacks sufficient iron to produce hemoglobin.

Question 2

What are the risk factors for iron deficiency anemia?

Answer 2

• Pregnant
• Children

These groups have higher iron requirements and are more susceptible to deficiency.

Question 3

What are common causes of iron deficiency anemia?

Answer 3

• Inadequate iron intake
• Malabsorption syndrome
• Blood loss: trauma, menorrhagia, surgery

These factors contribute to the body’s inability to maintain adequate iron levels.

Question 4

What is a sign of iron deficiency anemia that involves unusual cravings?

Answer 4

PICA symptoms

PICA refers to the craving for non-nutritive substances such as dirt or chalk.

Question 5

What is a common physical sign of iron deficiency anemia?

Answer 5

Paleness

This can be observed in the skin and mucous membranes due to reduced hemoglobin levels.

Question 6

What is the purpose of complete bed rest in management?

Answer 6

Lessen O2 demand

Complete bed rest is often used to help stabilize patients by reducing the body’s oxygen requirements.

Question 7

What is the priority in management?

Answer 7

Safety

Ensuring patient safety is crucial in all management protocols.

Question 8

Which foods should be increased in the diet for iron management?

Answer 8

• Green leafy vegetables (GLV)
• Legumes
• Organ meat
• Raisins
• Egg yolks

These foods are rich in iron and can help improve iron levels.

Question 9

What are some foods to avoid in iron management?

Answer 9

• Tea
• Antacids
• Fortified milk

These items can inhibit iron absorption and should be limited.

Question 10

What is the recommended oral iron supplement?

Answer 10

FeSO4

Ferrous sulfate (FeSO4) is commonly used as an oral iron supplement.

Question 11

When is the best time to take oral iron supplements?

Answer 11

Without meals

Taking iron supplements on an empty stomach enhances absorption.

Question 12

What enhances the absorption of iron supplements?

Answer 12

Vitamin C food sources over supplements

Consuming vitamin C-rich foods can significantly improve iron absorption.

Question 13

What is the best method for parenteral iron supplementation?

Answer 13

Intramuscular (IM)

IM injections are preferred for delivering iron when oral supplementation is insufficient.

Question 14

What technique is recommended for IM iron injections?

Answer 14

Z-track method

The Z-track method prevents discoloration and damage to subcutaneous tissue.

Question 15

What is considered the last option in treatment for iron deficiency?

Answer 15

Blood transfusion

Blood transfusions are typically reserved for life-threatening situations.

Question 16

True or False: Antacids are recommended in iron management.

Answer 16

False

Antacids can interfere with iron absorption and should be avoided.