Idiopathic Thrombocytopenia Purpura Flashcards
What is the platelet count threshold for diagnosing idiopathic thrombocytopenia purpura?
Less than 100k.
What age group is primarily affected by idiopathic thrombocytopenia purpura?
School age up to adolescent.
What nursing diagnosis is associated with idiopathic thrombocytopenia purpura?
Disturbed body image and depression.
What are common signs of idiopathic thrombocytopenia purpura?
- Petechiae
- Easy bruising
- Ecchymosis (large patches, circular in shape)
- Active bleeding in mucous membrane.
What is the initial management treatment for idiopathic thrombocytopenia purpura?
Steroids for 3 days, repeat as needed.
What is the effect of steroids in the treatment of idiopathic thrombocytopenia purpura?
Increase platelet count.
What is the role of intravenous immunoglobulin in the treatment of idiopathic thrombocytopenia purpura?
Administered by weight.
What are the requirements for using anti-D antibodies as treatment?
- Less than 19 years old
- Normal Hgb
- Normal WBC
- Negative bleeding.
What is considered the last treatment option for idiopathic thrombocytopenia purpura?
Platelet transfusion.
What bleeding precaution involves grooming?
Electric razor is allowed.
What is recommended for oral care in patients with idiopathic thrombocytopenia purpura?
No to oral care but can rinse with water only.
What is the recommendation regarding nasal packing in patients with idiopathic thrombocytopenia purpura?
No to nasal packing.
What position should a patient lean forward to avoid bleeding?
Leans forward.
