politics: elections Flashcards

1
Q

person with a right to vote

A

elector

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2
Q

all qualified voters as a group

A

the electorate

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3
Q

district with its representative in parliament

A

constituency

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4
Q

person chosen to represent the voters of a district

A

representative

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5
Q

voter of a constituency

A

constituent

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6
Q

election at which all citizens of a country vote for people to represent them in national parliament

A

general election(s)

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7
Q
  • an election
A

hold

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8
Q

election to choose a member of parliament who has resigned/died

A

by-election

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9
Q

political parties working for more political change

A

the left wing

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10
Q

political parties against opposing too much political change

A

the right wing

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11
Q

person who is moderate in politics

A

centrist

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12
Q

conservative; against changes in society

A

(a) reactionary

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13
Q

person who wants to make things better by putting right what is not good enough

A

a reformer

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14
Q

tolerant and open-minded

A

(a) liberal

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15
Q

official view taken by a political party

A

the party line

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16
Q

supporting strict, fixed set of ideas that are extreme, refusing to accept change in them

A

hard-line

-> a hardliner

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17
Q

decide when elections will be held

A

call the election

go to the country

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18
Q

stand * election/parliament/presiden

A

for

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19
Q

to be nominated * a candidate

A

as

20
Q

go around asking people for political support

A

canvass the electorate for votes

21
Q

public meeting held to show political support

A

(party) rally

22
Q

unite to support a political group

A

rally to a group

23
Q

meeting where membrs of a party discuss party policies

A

conference

24
Q

set of plans used by a party as a basis for making decisions

A

policies

25
Q

main policies and aims of a party

A

platform

26
Q

written statement making public the beliefs and intentions of a party/ruler

A

manifesto

27
Q

day appointed for election

A

polling day

28
Q
  • a vote
A

cast

29
Q

where you vote

A

polling station
= the polls
-> in a (ballot) booth

30
Q

voting by *

A

ballot

31
Q

piece of paper used

A

a ballot(-paper)

32
Q

where to place ur ballot-paper

A

ballot box

33
Q

proportion of electorate who actually vote

A

the turn-out

34
Q

receive a # of votes

A

poll a # of votes

35
Q

candidate who has the most votes

A

to head the poll

36
Q

win more votes than another candidate

A

to outvote

37
Q

massive change in votes

A

landslide victory

38
Q

elected candidates will…

A

hold office for one term

39
Q

candidate elected to be president

A

president-elect

40
Q

authority to carry out particular policies

A

mandate

41
Q

getting so few votes you no longer hold the position of power from before elections

A

to be voted out

42
Q

when anti-government votes are divided among rival oppositions parties so that the government is re-elected

A

the vote is split

43
Q

government that has fewer seats in a legislative assembly than the total number held by opposition parties

A

minority government

44
Q

majority over all other parties together

A

overall majority

45
Q

temporary alliance between parties in order to form a government

A

coalition

46
Q

no majority held by one party

A

hung parliament