law & order Flashcards

1
Q

burgerlijk recht

A

civil law

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2
Q

strafrecht

A

criminal law

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3
Q

de wet overtreden

A

break the law

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4
Q

de wet toepassen

A

enforce/keep/maintain the law

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5
Q

iemand beschuldigen van

A

charge sb with sth

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6
Q

misdrijf begaan, plegen

A

commit a crime

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7
Q

terechtstaan

A

be on trial

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8
Q

gerechtelijke stappen ondernemen

A

take legal action/proceedings against
to take sb to court [INFML]
sue sb
go to law against sb

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9
Q

iemand aanklagen

A

indict sb for sth

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10
Q

strafpleiter

A

barrister

counsellor (AmE)

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11
Q

lagere advocaat

A

solicitor

attorney (AmE)

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12
Q

handelen met voorkennis

A

trading with insider knowledge

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13
Q

de jury trekt zich terug

A

the jury retires

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14
Q

openbaar aanklager

A

prosecution

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15
Q

een veroordeelde

A

convict

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16
Q

overtreding, schending

A

violation

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17
Q

afpersing, chantage

A

blackmail

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18
Q

smaad

A

slander
→ to slander
→ slanderous

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19
Q

laster en eerroof

A

libel
→ to libel
→ libellous

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20
Q

vervalsing, valsheid in geschriften

A

forgery

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21
Q

fraude

A

fraud
→ fraudulence
→ fraudulent

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22
Q

omkoping

A

bribery

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23
Q

aanranding

A

assault

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24
Q

slagen en verwondingen

A

assault and battery

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25
inbraak
burglary
26
straatroof
mugging
27
overval
robbery
28
winkeldiefstal
shoplifting
29
drugs dealen
drug dealing
30
doodstraf
death penalty | capital punishment
31
levenslange opsluiting
life imprisonment
32
voorwaardelijke straf, met uitstel
a suspended sentence
33
voorwaardelijk vrij
on probation
34
reclasseringsambtenaar
probation officer
35
vervroegde vrijlating
parole officer
36
getuigen
testify
37
aanhouden
detain
38
beoordelen
jury
39
beschuldigen, aanklagen
accuse
40
onschuldig
innocent
41
in (voorlopige) hechtenis nemen
commit
42
verdachte
suspect
43
overtreding
offence
44
(ver)horen
hear
45
procederen | vervolgen
prosecute | sue
46
schikken
settle
47
doodslag
manslaughter
48
verweer
the defence
49
de gedaagde
the defendant
50
vrijgelaten op/tegen borgtocht
release on bail
51
waarschuwen
caution
52
veroordeling | vonnis
conviction | sentence
53
beroep
appeal
54
aan kruisverhoren onderwerpen
cross-examine
55
vergoeding
compensation
56
telastlegging, aanklacht
charge | indictment
57
bevel(schrift
warrant
58
ongeldig verklaren
annul
59
herstel, vergoeding
(secure) a redress
60
censureren, verbannen, verbieden
ban/censor/outlaw
61
allowed by law, recognized by law, rightful | → formal contexts
lawful
62
relating to law, allowed by law
legal
63
reasonable, lgoical, genuine, valid | → esp. children born in wedlock
legitimate
64
made legal
legalized
65
not permitted or approved by law, contrary to social custom
illicit
66
sth that defies reason or logic, esp. children born of unmarried parents
illegitimate
67
wetteloos
lawless
68
rechtbank
law court | court of law
69
rechtszaal
courtroom
70
hechtenis, voorarreest
custody | imprisonment
71
aanklager
plaintiff
72
proces, rechtszaak tussen 2 mensen/organisaties
lawsuit
73
proces, verhoor
case/trial/hearing
74
beklaagdenbank
dock
75
raadslieden
counsel | [counsel for the defence]
76
verweer, pleidooi
plea
77
schuld be-/ontkennen
plead (not) guilty
78
niet ontvankelijk verklaren
dismiss
79
gehouden, aansprakelijk
liable
80
een boete opleggen
impose a fine
81
straf
penalty
82
onschuld aantonen
clear
83
onschuldig verklaren
acquit
84
kleine cirminaliteit
petty theft | petty crime
85
drugsdealer
drug dealer/peddler | pusher [INFML]