Political Influence Of The French Revolution Flashcards
Define established order
The class that holds power, which is strengthened by social links, and.the generally holds conservative and conventional views
Briefly describe the French Revolution
By 1789, the absolute monarchy in France was economically bankrupt. The ancien regime came under attack from common people who forced change when parliament met in may 1789. Initially, they established a constitutional monarchy, by the revolution grew more extreme by 1792 and a republic was formed
What does Adam Briggs argue was the main consequence of the French Revolution?
That the government took a step backwards from reform toward repression
What does Briggs think the three reasons radicals failed to enact reform were?
- the feelings of the majority outweighed the influence of radical societies
- supporters of established order were well organised and were able to convince the public radical reforms were not in societies interests
- the ugly events in France upset most decent minded people and made them fear reform
Briefly describe Edmund Burke
Politician renounced for his proclamations on political events. He sympathised the American colonies during the war of independence. He supported limiting the power and patronage of the king. He spoke out vehemently against the French Revolution in 1789.
What was Pitts initial response to the French Revolution?
Believed the internal strife would internally occupy France so European peace wouldn’t be disturbed. His response was cautious but there was no sense of alarm
What did foxes Whigs initially think of the French Revolution?
They hailed it as a victory for democracy and freedom, viewing it as a French version of the glorious revolution, curving the powers of an autocratic monarchs nd holding the church to account
Why did protestant dissenters support the revolution?
They thought it might open the way to more religious toleration and end discrimination against them.
What did Edmund Burke say about the French Revolution?
Laid out his serious misgivings in reflections on the revolution in France. He warned that revolution would lead to bitter bloodshed. Burke was largely mocked for what was seen as an overreaction.
What did the aristocracy think of the French Revolution?
They feared a potential uprising from the mob.
What is a corresponding society?
A predominantly working class political society, set up to encourage discussion of political issues by corresponding with members of similar associations and to advance the cause of democratic reform
Define seditious libel
Published writings directed against the state that are intended to cause disorder
Briefly describe Tom Paine
Pressed for greater rights and freedoms for already me. Dissenter. Said the state should take responsibility for welfare. Charged with seditious libel for hai republican views expressed in the rights of man. Fled to France and his influence continued to spread among working class men
Briefly describe Thomas Hardy
Believes the political system was corrupt and working men should be enfranchised. His London corresponding society was extremely successful and this led to his arrest and trial for high treason, at which he was acquitted
Briefly describe the Birmingham riots
There was an attack on a group in Birmingham called the friends of France in 1791 when they were at a dinner celebrating the anniversary of the Bastille. They were attacked by a local mob that got out of control and began attacking dissenters. Many think that government agents were responsible for stirring up the attack
