POLICE PATROL OPERATION MIDTERM Flashcards
PURPOSES OF PATROL
- To prevent the commission of crime.
- To safeguard life and property.
- To maintain peace and order.
falls under the heading of protection, and involves the prevention of crime through the noticeable presence of police vehicles and personnel.
Preventive Enforcement
first presented preventive enforcement as a criminological philosophy.
Sir Robert Peel
This involves going either where the trouble is, or where the trouble is likely to occur.
If a certain area is subject to a high crime rate, the patrol cars spend a greater part of their patrolling time in that area.
Selective Enforcement
Large police departments have traffic divisions, but the majorities of the departments are small, and have only patrol division to handle traffic enforcement.
is strongly dependent upon personal contact between the patrol officers and the violators. The important thing is that the violator is stopped and the violation is brought to his attention.
Traffic Enforcement
One of the duties and purposes of patrol is the handling of emergency calls for service. Since the handling of emergency calls for service is one of the basic duties of the patrol officer, he should be trained in first aid and water life-saving emergencies.
Emergency Call for Service
account for the majority of services provided by the patrol division. Because of this, officers have to guard against becoming callused and indifferent to calls of this nature.
Routine Call for Service
OBJECTIVES OF POLICE PATROL
PREVENTIVE ENFORCEMENT
SELECTIVE ENFORCEMENT
TRAFFIC ENFORCEMENT
EMERGENCY CALL FOR SERVICE
ROUTINE CALL FOR SERVICE
= incidents requiring immediate police action
Called for Service
= patrol activity tends to reduce criminal opportunity and accidents
Inspectional Service
= directed at less tangible hazards such as poor lighted areas, business section, etc…
Routine Patrol
CLASSES OF CLASSES
called for service
inspectional service
routine patrol
– an organization within an organization. It serves as the nucleus or focal point of the department.
Patrol force
– regarding manning level of any police department must be observed.
Rule of the Thumb
– standard manning level is 1:500, however, in extreme conditions, this may be stretched to maximum of 1:100.
R.A. 6975
FACTORS AFFECTING EFFICIENT AND EFFECTIVE DISTRIBUTION
OF PATROL FORCES
POLICE HAZARD
CHRONOLOGICAL DISTRIBUTION
= situations or conditions that may induce incidents calling for some kind of police action.
Police Hazard
= includes any person, place, thing, situation, condition possessing a high potential for criminal attack or for creation of any other type of problem necessitating a demand for immediate police service.
Police hazard
KINDS OF POLICE HAZARDS
Persons
Properties
Places
= such as criminals, alcoholics, addicts, gamblers, prostitutes, drug peddlers, juvenile delinquents, insane persons
Persons
= includes piers, warehouse, unoccupied dwellings, gambling joints, banks, pawnshops, drug dens, gambling dens
Property
= terminals, demonstrations, parks, bars, parades, conventions, political meetings, lodging
Places