NON CONSTITUTIONAL CORRECTION MIDTERM

Question 1

– Boston shoemaker
- considered as the Father of Probation

Answer 1

John Augustus

Question 2

– considered the Father of probation in England

Answer 2

Matthew Davenport Hill

Question 3

– the first State where the first practical demonstration of the first use of the term as
a court service and the enactment of the first probation law occurred

Answer 3

Massachusetts

Question 4

– recognized as the Father of Philippine Probation
- first administrator of PPA-DOJ

Answer 4

Teodulo C. Natividad

Question 5

is a procedure wherein a sentence of offender is temporarily suspended and he is
permitted to remain

Answer 5

Probation

Question 6

in the community, subject to the control of the court and under the supervision and guidance
of a probation officer. It is a privilege granted by the court to a person convicted of a crime or criminal offense to
remain with the community instead of actually going to prison.

Answer 6

probation

Question 7

otherwise known as the Probation Law of 1976 recognizes such trend.
However, the Decree separates adult probation from juvenile probation for it expressly excludes those entitled
to the benefits under the provisions of

Answer 7

Presidential Decree No. 968

Question 8

, known as the Child and Youth Welfare Code,
and similar laws.

Answer 8

Presidential Decree No. 603

Question 9

Latin word “probatio” which means .

Answer 9

testing

Question 10

probare” which means to .

Answer 10

prove

Question 11

, defines probation
as, “a disposition under which a defendant, after conviction and sentence, is released subject to conditions
imposed by the court and to the supervision of a probation officer.”

Answer 11

Probation

Question 12

– Means friend of the court

Answer 12

Amicus Curiae

Question 13

– a convicted accused whose application for probation has been given due
course by the court but fails to report to the Parole and Probation Office or cannot be located within
a reasonable period of time.

Answer 13

Absconding Petitioner

Question 14

– an accused whose probation was granted but failed to report for
supervision within the period ordered by the court or a probationer who fails to continue reporting for
supervision and/or whose whereabouts are unknown for a reasonable period of time.

Answer 14

Absconding Probationer

Question 15

– lawyer of the petitioner

Answer 15

Defense Counsel/Counsel

Question 16

– application for probation.

Answer 16

Petition

Question 17

– a convicted defendant who files an application for probation.

Answer 17

Petitioner

Question 18

– means a person placed on probation.

Answer 18

Probationer

Question 19

– is a disposition under which a defendant, after conviction and sentence, is released
subject to conditions imposed by the court and to the supervision of a probation officer.

Answer 19

Probation

Question 20

– The process of selection, diagnoses and planning with the client

Answer 20

Probation Investigation

Question 21

– The continuous process of helping the client to follow through with the
plans, reevaluation and working with the client in the process of planning his life to meet dynamic
situation.

Answer 21

Probation Supervision

Question 22

– public officer like the Chief Probation and Parole Officer (CPPO), Supervising
Probation and Parole Officer (SPPO), Senior Probation and Parole Officer (SrPPO), Parole and
Probation Officer II (PPOII), or Parole and Probation Officer I (PPOI), who investigates for the Trial
Court a referral for probation or supervises a probationer or does both functions and performs other
necessary and related duties and functions as directed.

Answer 22

Probation Officer

Question 23

– refers either to the Provincial or City Probation Office directed to conduct
investigation or supervision referrals as the case may be;

Answer 23

Probation Office

Question 24

– order of the trial court granting probation

Answer 24

Probation Order

Question 25

• lawyer of the victim.

Answer 25

Prosecutor

Question 26

– refers to the Regional Trial Court (RTC) of the Province or City/Municipal Court which
has jurisdiction over the case.

Answer 26

Trial Court

Question 27

– is a strategy by which the parole and probation administration may be able to
generate maximum citizen participation or community involvement in the overall process of client
rehabilitation

Answer 27

Volunteerism

Question 28

The basic legal conceptions of probation in the Decree are twofold

Answer 28

First, it as a conditional suspension
of the execution of sentence
Second, it is a personal care or treatment and supervision

Question 29

is an indispensable requisite to a grant of probation.

Answer 29

The Post-Sentence Investigation

Question 30

provides: “During the period of probation the court, motu proprio, or on motion of
the probation officer or of the probationer, may revise or modify the conditions or terms of the probation
order.” I

Answer 30

Section 32

Question 31

a fact finding inquiry into all information relative to the character, antecedents, environment, mental and physical condition of the offender, and available institutional and community resources

Answer 31

post sentence investingation

Question 32

“If the violation is established, the court may revoke or continue his probation and modify the conditions thereof. If revoked, the court shall order the probationer to serve the sentence originally imposed and shall commit the probationer.”

Answer 32

Section 40

Question 33

temporary suspension of the execution of sentence by the judge either before or after judgment

Answer 33

Judicial Reprieve

Question 34

the sending or putting away of an offender to another colony.

It was an attempt to substitute for brutal punishment at home an opportunity for rehabilitation in a new country.

Answer 34

Transportation/ Deportation

Question 35

a misdemeanant bound himself before the court to “keep the peace and be on good behavior”

Answer 35

release of recognizance