Points of the Back (DU/BL) Flashcards
DU 1
category
actions/ indications
DU 1
Luo connecting point of the DU mai
Crossing point of GV, CV, GB, KI
On the midline, midway between the coccyx and the anus
Regulates the intestines and the two lower yin- diarrhea, constipation, dysentery, anal or rectal prolapse, hemorrhoids, hematochezia, dysuria, urinary incontinence
Activates channel and relieves pain- lumbar or sacral pain, stiffness of the spine
Calms the shen- manic depression, epilepsy
DU 2
On the midline, in the sascro-coccygeal hiatus
DU 3
On the midline of the lower back, in the depression below the spinous process of the fourth lumbar vertebra
DU 4
pinyin
actions/indications
DU 4 - mingmen - gate of life
On the midline of the lower back, in the depression below the spinous process of L2
Warms the kidney and strengthens yang- KI yang xu
Benefits the lumbar spine- pain of the low back and legs
DU 5
On the midline of the lowback, in the depression below the spinous process of L1
DU 6
On the midline of the back in the depression below the spinous process of T11
DU 7
On the midline of the back in the depression below the spinous process of T10
DU 8
On the midline of the back in the depression below the spinous process of T9
DU 9
On the midline of the back in the depression below the spinous process of T7
DU 10
On the midline of the back in the depression below the spinous process of T6
DU 11
On the midline of the back in the depression below the spinous process of T5
DU 12
On the midline of the back in the depression below the spinous process of T3
DU 13
Actions/Indications
DU 13
Crossing point of DU and BL
On the midline of the back in the depression below the spinous process of T1
Expels wind and releases the exterior- fever and chills, headache
Clears heat and treats malaria- malaria, alternating fever and chills
Benefits the spine- pain and stiffness of the back and neck
DU 14
Pinyin
Category
Actions/Indications
DU 14 Dazhui - great vertebra
Sea of qi
crossing point of the DU with the six yang channels of the hand and foot
On the midline of the back in the depression below the spinous process of C7
Clears heat- fever, feeling of heat in the body
Expels wind and releases the exterior- exterior patterns
Disperses lung qi and relieves cough and wheezing- cough and asthma
Pacifies wind and calms shen- epilepsy
Treats malaria - malaria, alternating fever and chills
Tonifies qi and yang
Xu sweating
Lack of strength
Exhaustion
SOB w/ difficulty speaking
DU 15
Category
Sea of qi
Crossing point of DU and yang linking
On the midline at the nape of the neck, in the depression 0.5 cun inferior to DU 16, below the spinous process of the C1
DU 16
Category
Actions/ Indications
DU 16
Sea of marrow
WOH
Crossing point of the GV and yang wei mai
On the midline at the nape of the neck, in the depression immediately below the external occipital protuberance
Eliminates wind -epilepsy, hemiplegia, aphasia, dizziness, headache, chills and fever, occipital stiffness or pain
Nourishes the marrow and benefits the head and neck– occipital stiffness or pain, headache, dizziness, tinnitus, blurred vision
Calms the shen- manic depression, hysteria, epilepsy
Resuscitates- coma
DU 17
Meeting point of the DU and BL
At the back of the head, on the midline, 1.5 cun directly above DU16, in the depression superior to the EOP
DU 18
DU 18
At the back of the head on the midline, 1.5 cun directly superior to DU 17, midway between DU 16 and DU20
DU 19
At the back of the head on the midline, 1.5 cun directly superior to BU18 and 1.5 cun posterior to DU 20
DU 20
Pinyin
Category
Actions/Indications
DU 20 Baihui - hundred meetings
Sea of marrow point
Crossing point of DU/BL/GB/LR/SJ
At the vertex on the midline, in the depression 5 cun posterior to the anterior hairline and 7 cun superior to the posterior hairline
Pacifies wind and subdues yang-HA, dizziness, tinnitus, blurred vision, loss of consciousness, hemiplegia
Calms the shen- manic depression, epilepsy, hysteria, insomnia,
Raises yang and treats prolapse - prolapse of the anus, uterus, chronic diarrhea
Benefits the brain, nourishes the sea of marrow- dizziness, tinnitus, empty headache, poor memory, difficulty concentrating
Benefits the head and sense organs- nasal congestion, rhinorrhea, epistaxis
DU 21
At the top of the head on the midline, 1.5 cun directly anterior to DU20 and 3.5 cun posterior to the anterior hairline
DU 22
At the top of the head on the midline, 2 cun posterior to the anterior hairline
DU 23
At the top of the head on the midline, 1 cun posterior to the anterior hairline and 0.5 cun posterior to DU 24
DU 24
Pinyin
actions/indications
DU 24 -shenting (courtyard spirit)
Crossing point of DU/ST/BL
At the top of the head on the midline 0.5 cun posterior to the anterior hairline and 4.5 cun anterior to DU20
Benefits the brain and clams the shen- mania, depression, anxiety, palpitations, insomnia
Eliminates wind and benefits the head- vertigo, dizziness, epilepsy, HA
Benefits the nose and eyes-
Nasal congestion, rhinorrhea, epistaxis, sinusitis, rhinitis, nasal prolapse
Red painful or swollen eyes, diminished visual acuity
DU 25
On the midline at the top of the nose
DU 26
Pinyin
Actions/Indications
DU26 Renzhong - mans middle
Crossing point of DU/LI/ST
Ghost point
Above the upper lip on the midline, at the junction of the upper third and lower two thirds of the philtrum
Resuscitates- loss of consciousness: coma, shock, fainting
Calms the shen- mania, hysteria, epilepsy
Empirical point for acute lumbar strain
DU 28
DU 28
Meeting point of the DU/ CV/ST
Inside the mouth, in the superior frenulum, at the junction of the upper lip and gum
BL 1
Pinyin
Category
Actions/Indications
BL 1 * Jingming - bright eyes
Entry
0.1 cun medial and superior to the inner canthus of the eye, near the medial border of the orbit
Actions - indications
Benefits the eyes - redness, swelling and pain of the eyes, blurred vision, night blindness, photophobia, color blindness
Expels wind and clears heat - lacrimation due to wind
BL 2
Actions/Indications
BL 2
Superior to the inner canthus in a depression in the eyebrow, close to the medial end
Expels wind and clears heat - Bell’s Palsy, redness, swelling, and pain of the eyes, lacrimation due to wind
Benefits the eyes- redness, swelling and pain of the eyes, lacrimation due to wind, blurred vision, night blindness, photophobia, color blindness
Activates the channel and alleviates pain - pain of the forehead, headache, trigeminal neuralgia, Bell’s Palsy
BL 3
Directly superior to BL2 0.5 cun within the anterior hairline, level with GV24
Anterior hairline to posterior hairline = 12cun
BL 4
0.5 cun within the anterior hairline, 1.5 cun lateral to GV24 (1/3rd of the distance between GV24 and ST8)
BL 5
0.5 cun directly posterior to BL4, 1 cun within the anterior hairline and 1.5 cun lateral to GV23
BL 6
1.5 cun posterior to BL 5 and 2.5 cun within the anterior hairline, 1.5 cun lateral to midline
BL 7
1.5 cun posterior to BL6 and 4 cun within the anterior hairline, 1.5 cun lateral to midline
BL 8
1.5 cun posterior to BL 7 and 5.5 cun within the anterior hairline, 1.5 cun lateral to midline
BL 9
1.3 cun lateral to GV17 (which is located in a depression superior to the external occipital protuberance)
BL 10
Pinyin
Category
Actions/indications
BL 10 * Tianzhu (Heavenly Pillar)
Celestial Window (window of the sky)
On the lateral aspect of the trapezius muscle about 1.3 cun lateral to GV15
Actions- Indications
Pacifies wind - headache, dizziness
Calms the spirit - mania, epilepsy
Activates the channel and alleviates pain Pain or stiffness of the neck, back or shoulder