Plyometrics (Exam 2) Flashcards
Characterized by a rapid eccentric contraction followed immediately by a rapid reversal of movement with a concentric contraction of the same muscle.
Plyometric
___ contraction followed by _____ contraction.
Eccentric, Concentric
Form of ____ and _____ training.
Power and Resistance
Heighten the excitability of the nervous system form improved reactive ability of the neuromuscular system.
Main Goal
The more rapid the eccentric contraction , the more likely the ____ is activated.
Stretch Reflex
There must be a ______ preceded by an eccentric muscle action.
Movement
GTO’s increased or decreased?
Increased
Most basic sensorimotor response system. Goest directly from afferent sensory nerves to spinal cord to make contact with efferent motor neuron to permit rapid response by muscle.
Stretch Reflex
Monosynaptic Response. Fastest reflex in the body.
Stretch Reflex
Contractile Elements
Myofibrils, Sarcomeres. Muscle.
Non-Contractile Elements
Tendons, Ligaments
High functional activity. Balance and proprioception. Muscle power. Maximize reaction time. Efficiency of movements.
Indications for Plyometrics
Age. Body weight. Surface. Footwear. Biomechanics. Time.
Precautions for Plyometrics
Unconditioned athlete. Unyielding surface. Stress related injury. Acute inflammation. Post-operative. Joint instability.
Contraindications for Plyometrics