Cardiologic Concepts (Exam 1) Flashcards

1
Q

PR Interval

A

0.12-0.20s

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2
Q

QRS

A

0.06-0.10s

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3
Q

QTc Interval

A

0.44s

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4
Q

Ventricular Depolarization

A

QRS

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5
Q

Depolarization of Atria

A

P Wave

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6
Q

1 Block

A

0.04s

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7
Q

Depolarization is _____.

A

Slow

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8
Q

Repolarization is _____.

A

Fast

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9
Q

ST

A

0.08s

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10
Q

T Wave

A

0.10s

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11
Q

Determine HR Formula

A

1500 divided by small squares between R waves.

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12
Q

P Wave

A

0.08-0.10s

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13
Q

Atrial Contraction Phase 1

A

AV Valves Open, Semilunar Valves Closed

Rapid flow of blood into the ventricles.

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14
Q

Ventricular volumes are maximal.

A

End-Diastolic Volume

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15
Q

What heart sound is sometimes heard during Atrial Contraction Phase 1?

A

S4 (Stiff Ventricle) common in older adults.

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16
Q

Isovolumetric Contraction Phase 2

A

All Valves Closed

17
Q

What sound is heard during Isovolumetric Contaction Phase 2?

A

S1 (Closure of AV Valves) Normal sound.

18
Q

What sound is caused by the closure of aortic and pulmonic valves and is heard in Isovolumetric relaxation phase 5?

A

S2 (Normal Sound)

19
Q

What heart sound is heard during rapid filling phase 6?

A

S3 (Tensing chordae tendinae and atrioventricular ring) Normal in children not in adults.

20
Q

Rapid Ejection Phase 3

A

Aortic and Pulmonic Valves Open, AV Valves Closed

21
Q

Reduced Ejection Phase 4

A

Aortic and Pulmonic Valves Open, AV Valves Closed

22
Q

Isovolumetric Relaxation Phase 5

A

All Valves Closed

23
Q

The volume of blood that remains in a ventricle is called.

A

End-Systolic Volume

24
Q

Rapid Filling Phase 6

A

AV Valves Open

25
Q

Reduced Filling Phase 7

A

AV Valves Open