Cardiac Worksheet Review (Exam 1) Flashcards

1
Q

When rhythm becomes irregular or the frequency of the atrial and ventricular beats are different.

A

Arrhythmias

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2
Q

Heart rate that is too fast.

A

Tachycardia

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3
Q

Heart rate that is too slow.

A

Bradycardia

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4
Q

Pace Maker of the Heart

A

SA Node

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5
Q

Which valve separates the right atrium and right ventricle?

A

Tricuspid Valve

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6
Q

Which valve separates the left atrium and left ventricle?

A

Mitral Valve

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7
Q

Which valve separates right ventricle and pulmonary artery?

A

Pulmonary Valve

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8
Q

Which valve separates left ventricle and aorta?

A

Aortic Valve

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9
Q

What occurs when a valve is not working properly?

A

It is diseased or damaged.

The valves may not be working correctly.

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10
Q

Name something that can cause chronic valve disease?

A

Rheumatic Fever, Bacteria, Viruses, Inflammation

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11
Q

What is the difference between stenosis and insufficiency?

A

Stenosis is the narrowing and hardening of the valves.

Insufficiency is the valves ability to not completely seal correctly.

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12
Q

What do the coronary arteries do?

A

Supply blood flow to the heart, and to ensure adequate oxygenation.

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13
Q

What causes CAD(Coronary Artery Disease)?

A

Arteries become clogged causing poor blood flow.

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14
Q

What is pulmonary edema?

A

Edema of the Lungs.

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15
Q

Why is pulmonary edema different than other types?

A

Do not want to compress the edema because it will cause more stress and pressure on the heart.

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16
Q

What is the number one cause of heart failure?

A

CAD

17
Q

What is another cause of heart failure?

A

Myocardial Infarction

18
Q

What is considered hypertension?

A

140-159 Systolic

90-99 Diastolic

19
Q

Name a medication to be aware that a patient is taking when doing cardiac rehab.

A

Beta Blockers

HR and BP stay the same while on this medication not an accurate way to assess vitals during exercises.