Plato - Justice Flashcards
What are the three parts of the soul in Tripartite Soul Theory?
Reason (wisdom, thinking), Spirit (courage, honor), Appetite (desires, physical needs)
What is the role of Reason in the individual soul?
Reason should rule the soul.
How does Spirit support Reason in the soul?
Spirit supports Reason.
How are Appetites controlled in the soul?
Appetites are controlled by Reason.
What is the ideal state structure according to Tripartite Soul Theory?
Guardians (philosophers) = Reason, Auxiliaries (warriors) = Spirit, Workers (craftsmen, farmers) = Appetite.
What emerges when each class performs its proper role in the state?
Justice emerges.
What conditions are necessary for justice in the state?
No interference between classes, wise rulers govern, and everyone accepts their position.
What is the definition of justice in this theory?
Justice is harmony.
What type of harmony does justice represent?
Internal harmony of the soul and social harmony in the state.
What principle emphasizes specialization in society?
Each person has a specific role and should do one thing well.
What is the basis for leadership in this theory?
Leadership is based on wisdom.
Who are considered the most qualified leaders?
Philosopher kings.
What is the purpose of the education system in this theory?
To identify natural abilities, develop proper virtues, and create just individuals.
What is the argument for justice bringing happiness?
A just soul is a healthy soul.
What is preferable to chaos according to this theory?
Order is preferable to chaos.
