Core Satre Flashcards
Abandonment
There is no objective, universal moral law. We don’t have a God deciding what is right and
wrong
We humans don’t have a purpose. If there’s a God we have jobs to do (being holy etc.) and
an ultimate end to aim for (getting into heaven).
Without God our purpose disappears
There isn’t a universal truth. If there’s no God then there’s no ultimate justification that
makes things ‘true’
Not Aliens though, Aliens don’t exist LOL
Absurdity
No god means no fixed choices, no determinism
Nothing seems to really mean anything or
matter absolutely.
Existence precedes essence
Existence = living. I, you, we exist.
Precedes = comes before
Essence = what we are.
Humans are alive before we decide what we are
Knife Analogy
Even before it has been made, we have decided what it’s for, what would make it a good knife etc. Its essence precedes its existence.
But that’s not true for Humans: there is no God. Nothing decided what we should be (even though your parents have wishes they
can’t define you).
Being and Nothingness
A Coffees being is to be drank.
Humans on the other hand do not have this, because we are not decided yet
Condemned to be free
When you are choosing anything from which flavour ice-cream to have you feel free. In fact you feel powerfully free – you are aware of your
freedom at that moment. You ‘know’ that you could do otherwise.
Anguish
Being free is scary. You could be anything (within limits).
When you start to grasp just how free you are, you realise what your life could become it’s
terrifying: there’s so much choice.
Authenticity, Bad Faith
Counter Argument
Bad faith is the act of choosing for the wrong reasons. Ie; influenced by the outside world, we know doing drugs is bad yet we still do it ( not self deception making us feel that it is good)
Hobsons Choice
Counter Argument
Example:
P: A boulder is rolling down at you
P: You jump out the way
C: You survive
In that moment it seemed like there was a lot of choices to make you could have done xy & z but you didn’t, you really were only left with the option of jumping out the way.