plants part 3 Flashcards

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1
Q

Where does most of the mass of a

tree come from?

A

the air

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2
Q

In aerobic respiration, which reactant is

oxidized and which is reduced?

A

glucose becomes

oxidized, oxygen becomes reduced,

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3
Q

ox·i·da·tion

A

it means the substance that gives away electrons

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4
Q

Aerobic Respiration

A is a ______ process

A

catabolic

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5
Q

(glucose) broken down to give

A

carbon dioxide

and water

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6
Q

Redox reactions respiration is

transfer electrons from ______ to ______

A
from glucose (oxidized)
– to oxygen (reduced)
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7
Q

4 Stages of

Aerobic Respiration

A
Glycolysis
2. Formation of acetyl CoA
3. Citric acid cycle
4. Electron transport chain and
chemiosmosis
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8
Q

Formation of Acetyl CoA

A

1 pyruvate molecule
Acetyl group + coenzyme A
1 NADH produced per pyruvate

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9
Q

1 pyruvate molecule loses 1 molecule of

A

– loses 1 molecule of carbon dioxide

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10
Q

Acetyl group + coenzyme A

A

produce acetyl CoA

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11
Q

how many NADH produced per pyruvate

A

1

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12
Q

the citric acid cycle contains what compounds

A

4-carbon and 5- carbon

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13
Q

Electron Transport Chain

Electrons transfer

A

from one electron acceptor to another in mitochondrial inner membrane

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14
Q

Electrons reduce molecular _____

– forming ____

A

oxygen, water

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15
Q

Glycolysis occurs in the _____ while All other stages in the

A

cytosol mitochondria

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16
Q

What is oxygen used for in

aerobic respiration?

A

. Final electron

acceptor

17
Q

only in ______
respiration Energy
from Glucose

A

AEROBIC

18
Q

Anaerobic Respiration the Final electron acceptor is

A

inorganic substance

nitrate or sulfate (not molecular oxygen)

19
Q

Alcohol fermentation occurs in, and waste products

A

in yeast cells

– waste products: ethyl alcohol, CO2

20
Q

Lactate (lactic acid) fermentation occurs in, and waste products

A

some fungi, prokaryotes, animal cells

–H atoms added to pyruvate waste product: lactate

21
Q

lactate and alcohol fermentation yeild

A

2 atp