plants part 2

Question 1

 Water and ______ minerals move from

___ into ___ tissues (epidermis, cortex)

Answer 1

dissolved soil root

Question 2

Water and minerals move upward, from

____xylem to___ xylem to ___ xylem

Answer 2

root stem leaf

Question 3

 Water entering leaf exits ___ ___ and

passes into _______

Answer 3

leaf veins atmosphere

Question 4

Tension Cohesion in Transpiration causes evaporative ___ that causes ____ at top of plant, a result of water _____ ______

Answer 4

pull, tension ,potential gradient

Question 5

Tension–Cohesion Column of water pulled up through the
plant remains ______ due______ and ______ properties of
water

Answer 5

unbroken, cohesive and adhesive

Question 6

According to the tension–cohesion model,_________

pulls water up through the ____ as water evaporates from leaves by ________

Answer 6

transpiration, stem, transpiration

Question 7

What Explains rise of water in smaller plants

particularly when soil is wet

Answer 7

Root Pressure

Question 8

_____ ______Pushes water up through ____ water moves from soil into roots due to _____ ______ of mineral ions from soil

Answer 8

RootPressure,xylem,active absorption

Question 9

Sugar Translocation

Answer 9

 Dissolved sugar is translocated upward or downward in phloem

Question 10

Sugar Translocation is from area of ___ to a ___

Answer 10

excess sugar (usually a leaf ,to a sink (area of storage or sugar use: roots,a pical meristems, fruits, seeds)

Question 11

_____ predominant sugar

translocated in phloem

Answer 11

 Sucrose

Question 12

Taproot System
Has _ ____ root
from which many lateral _____ _____

Answer 12

one main, roots extend

dicot*

Question 13

Fibrous Root System

 Has many adventitious roots of ____ size

Answer 13

same

monocot *

Question 14

Root cap are/do (3)

Answer 14

protective layer that covers the root tip
 covers delicate root apical meristem
 may orient root so that it grows downward

Question 15

Root hairs are/ do

Answer 15

short-lived extensions of epidermal cells

 help absorb water and dissolved minerals

Question 16

 The _______ absorbs mineral ions

from the soil solution by an active process requiring _____

Answer 16

endodermis, energy

Question 17

Mycorrhizae

Answer 17

Mutually beneficial associations between

roots and soil fungi

Question 18

Root Nodules House rhizobia which

Answer 18

(nitrogen-fixing bacteria)

Question 19

Which type of organism likely

existed first on planet Earth?

Answer 19

Chemoheterotrophs

Question 20

Chloroplasts

 Enclosed by a

Answer 20

double membrane

Question 21

Photosynthetic Pigments In thylakoid membranes are

Answer 21

chlorophyll a
 chlorophyll b
 Carotenoids

Question 22

_____ excite photosynthetic pigments and move to ______ ______ compounds

Answer 22

Photons,electron acceptor

Question 23

basic process  Light-dependent reactions

Answer 23

light energizes electrons that generate ATP

and NADPH

Question 24

basic process Carbon fixation reactions

Answer 24

use energy of ATP and NADPH to form

carbohydrate

Question 25

Noncyclic Electron Transport in light ______ form ____ ____

Answer 25

-dependent reactions

 form ATP and NADPH

Question 26

Carbon fixation (Calvin Cycle) reactions incorporate

Answer 26

CO2

into organic molecules