Plantations Flashcards

1
Q

Was there’s government in 1500s Ireland

A

No lords ruled over the country and King Henry VII ruled over a small area called the pale

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2
Q

What were the three sections Ireland was divided up into

A

The area controlled by Gaelic lords
The area controlled by old English lords
And the pale

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3
Q

Who were the Gaelic lords

A

Lords who ruled over a clam ( a group of people with the same surname eg O’Connor) the Lord was elected from the ruling family (derbhfine)

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4
Q

Who were the old English lords

A

Descendants from Normans who were given their land by the English King. They ruled over their own lands and had their own army and laws

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5
Q

What was the pale

A

An area ruled by English rulers who followed English rules and customs

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6
Q

Punishment under Brehon law

A

The only punishment was a fine that the guilty persons family payed called an éiric. Their were no executions of gaols. The Brehon (judge) was in charge of law

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7
Q

Punishment under common law

A

Courts held in courthouse. Guilty were beheaded or sentenced to long prison sentences. Judges went from place to place appointed by the King

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8
Q

What law as the Irish law

A

Brehon law

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9
Q

What law was the English law

A

Common law

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10
Q

Marriage laws in Brehon law

A

Wives kept names an properties.
Divorce allowed
All children (even ones born outside the marriage) were entitled to charge fathers property

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11
Q

Marriage in Common law

A

Wives room husbands name
Husband took wife money and property
Divorce not allowed
On,y children born in the marriage were entitled to fathers land

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12
Q

What is primogeniture

A

Under common law, the oldest son in the family inherits his fathers land and become the new Lord

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13
Q

What clothes did they wear in the 1500s

A

Mantle and glib

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14
Q

What is a mantle

A

A cloak Gaelic women wore with a long tunic

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15
Q

What was a glib

A

A fringe Gaelic men wore

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16
Q

Attacks on the pale

A

The people in the pale hated the Gaelic
There were often wars between lords
Gaelic attacked pale and Stole cattle
Pale framers paid black rent (protection money) to Gaelic to stop them
Gaelic soldiers, kern, came, burnt their house and stole animals

17
Q

What was black rent

A

Protection money the pale paid to Gaelic to stop the attacks

18
Q

What is a plantation

A

People from one country sent to another country To take land, live and work there

19
Q

Who was the lords deputy

A

The Kings representative in Ireland

20
Q

What was surrender And regrant

A

Gaelic lords would surrender their land to the King and promise to follow English rule and customs then they would be granted their land back again with a English title eg earl

21
Q

Who organised the Laois Offaly plantation?

A

Queen Mary 1