Intro to revolutions and American War Of Independence 🇺🇸 Flashcards
Who were subjects
The people kings and queens ruled
What is a revolution
The successful overthrow of a government
What is a rebellion
An organised attempt to overthrow a ruler or government that failed
Who ruled 18th century Europe
Kings and queens
Who ruled the east coast of America at the time ?
Britain
How many colonies were there
13
Give a few examples of the colonies
Virginia, New York, New Jersey and Georgia
What King ruled at the time
George III
How did the Americans feel about Britain ruling
The people living in the colonies were happy but the slaves and native Americans weren’t as they had little power
Causes of the American war of independence
The stamp act The Boston massacre The Boston tea party The first continental congress The battle of Lexington and concord
The stamp act?
British taxes made American unhappy.
War against France was expensive so Britain wanted America to help pay.
The stamp act brought tax
Americans disagreed with the tax and set up the stamp act congress.
No taxation without representation
The Boston massacre?
English ended stamp act but still taxed on imported goods such as tea and glass this was called the townshend act
Americansrefused to pay tax so smuggled the goods.
Boston people taught with soldiers over smuggling. Soldiers fought back with fire and people were killed
British removed taxes on everything except tea and some (patriots) believed America should run their own affairs
Boston tar party?
Men dressed as native Americans boarded British ships and threw tea overboard
Boston port closed until colonist payed for tea but they refused
First continental congress
Representatives from 12 of the 13 colonies met in Philadelphia
This meeting called forts continental congress
Showed Americans not to buy British goods until the intolerable acts where removed
Battle of Lexington and concord
Militas (colony soldiers who were nicknamed minute men as they were ready to take action with short notice) were against British
General gage worried by their actions
Heard they were getting supplies from concord so sent his troops there
Spies warned the militias about them so they were ready to fight at Lexington when they met and also for a further battle at concord
British returned to Boston surrounded by patriots