Archaelogy Flashcards

0
Q

What is archaeology

A

The study if remains

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1
Q

What is history

A

The study of the past

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2
Q

What does the term prehistory mean

A

A time before history was recorded and writing wasn’t used

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3
Q

What is a source

A

Evidence used by historians

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4
Q

What is a primary source

A

Evidence straight from the past

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5
Q

What is secondary source

A

Evidence from a later date

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6
Q

What is the time and place rule

A

To look at how close the source was to the time and place

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7
Q

What is cross checking

A

Look at as many sources as possible

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8
Q

What does it mean to be bias

A

When you favour one side of the story over the other

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9
Q

What is propaganda

A

A way of presenting information to influence people

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10
Q

How many year in a century

A

100

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11
Q

How May year sin a millennium

A

1000

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12
Q

What is a census

A

An official count or survey especially of a population

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13
Q

What tools does an archaeologist use to excavate a site

A

Trowel- used to scrape away earth
Jcb - used to take off the top soil
Brush - used to take dust and dirt of artefacts
Hand pick - used to loosen soil

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14
Q

What is an artefact

A

Objects made by humans

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15
Q

What is research archaeology

A

Sites chosen because it is believed something is there

16
Q

What is rescue archaeology

A

Check a site before a new building or road is built.

17
Q

What is a survey that an archaeologist would take

A

A study carried out on a site before excavating

18
Q

What does excavate mean

A

A term archaeologist use to dig

19
Q

What is carbon dating

A

A scientific method used to find the age of an object that one was alive

20
Q

What is stratigraphy

A

Objects dated by how deep the were found in the ground

21
Q

What is dendrochronology

A

The number of rings in wood tells the age of the wood

22
Q

How are sites choosen

A

Some sites are chosen because there is a reason something is to be found this is called research archaeology some sites are chosen because a new road or building is going to be built there this is called rescue archaeology. Some sites are chosen by accident.

23
Q

Why are Aries photos taken before an archaeologist can dig

A

To show the size of the site and show features that may have been missed on ground

24
Q

What is one of the biggest problems an archaeologist must face

A

To date artefacts that they have found

25
Q

Where are artefact taken after been discovered

A

A photo is taken and then they are sent to a museum or a university

26
Q

Wha are some examples of primary sources

A
Interviews 
Letters
Emails
Diaries
Speeches 
Autobiography
27
Q

What are some examples of secondary sources

A

Biography
Movie
Internet
History books