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Junior Cert History - > Difficult Short Qs > Flashcards

Difficult Short Qs Flashcards

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1
Q

2 consequences on reformation in Ireland.

A

Distillation of monasteries

Catholics persecuted

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2
Q

One religious reformer outside Germany and belief

A

John Calvin- predestination

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3
Q

Two ways Catholic Church tried to stop spread of protesant religion

A

Council of Trent and Jesuits

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4
Q

What was inquisition

A

Church court for heretics

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5
Q

2 consequences of reformation in Europe in 1517-1648

A

Persecutions

Banning of abuses in church

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6
Q

Who were conquiadors

A

Spanish conquerors eg Pizarro

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7
Q

What wa treaty of tordesillas and what did it declare

A

Spain and Portugal spit unknown between them. Spain hot west and Portugal got east

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8
Q

Civilisation conquered by Pizarro

A

Incas

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9
Q

2 results of named Irish plantation

A

Ulster plantation
New religions
New English laws

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10
Q

2 British tigers who ordered plantations in Ireland

A

Queen Mary and queen Elizabeth

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11
Q

1 revolution and 2 causes

A

American w.o.i
Boston tea party
Boston massacre

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12
Q

What was reign of terror

A

When Robespierre excecured opponents of the French Revolution

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13
Q

2 effects of AWOI on France or Ireland

A

France
Bankrupt French government from helping
Influence French Revolution

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14
Q

1 way Ireland effected by French Revolution

A

Inspired by French to rebelle

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15
Q

Gove two reasons why people thought the Catholic Church was in need of a reform

A

Simony

Nepotism

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16
Q

Name and describe an example of a ‘Renaissance pope’

A

Pope Julius II was more interested in the arts and supported artists such as michealangelo and Leonardo di Vinci.

17
Q

Act of supremacy

A

This made Henry the head of the English church and the church if England was then set up

18
Q

Two reasons Henry shut down the monasteries

A

He believed monks weren’t loyal to his new church and he wanted the wealth and land of the koasteries to himself

19
Q

Who made England a Protestant country at first

A

King Edward VI Henry’s son who was helped by a group of Nobel men who were Protestants

20
Q

Who discovered Brazil around 1550

A

Pedro cabrel

21
Q

Name one plantation you have studied and who was responsible for it

A

Ulster
James

Munster
Elizabeth

Laois and Offaly
Mary

22
Q

Explain the term surrender and regrant

A

Irish would surrender their land to English, promise to follow English rule and Protestant religion then get their land back again with an epenglish name eg, earl

23
Q

Give one characteristic of a Protestant yawn

A

Church of Ireland church

24
Q

Two reasons To explain why he American forces defeated the British

A

They had they support of all Americans

They were in their home land

25
Q

Two reasons English rulers began a policy of plantations in Ireland

A

Spread Protestantism

Yo keep Ireland under control

26
Q

2 effects of Christianity coming to Ireland

A

Buildings of monasteries and decline of Druids power

27
Q

What is appeasement

A

Giving in to Hiltor in hope that he would stop giving commands

28
Q

Two effects of the transport revolution on Britain

A

Better roads and more people went on holidays

29
Q

2 Taoiseachts in Ireland befo re 1990

A

Sean lemass and Eamon de velera

30
Q

Two achievements of first interparty government

A

Declared Ireland a republic

Reduced tb deaths

31
Q

2 actions by Hiltor to make him a dictator

A

Enabling act

Night of long knifes

32
Q

What was the maginot Line

A

French defence line on German boarder

33
Q

What was the Minster republic

A

After south of a lime from Limerick to Waterford where anti treaty supporters were strongest

34
Q

What’s was the nazi-soviet pact

A

They both agreed not to go to war with eachother

35
Q

What was internment

A

Imprisonment without trial

36
Q

What politicos party did eamon de Valera set up

A

Fianna fáil

37
Q

What was the Wall Street crash

A

A collapse of share prices on New York stock exchange

Junior Cert History - (18 decks)

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