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Junior Cert History - > Middle Ages > Flashcards

Middle Ages Flashcards

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0
Q

What was a vassal

A

The kings followers were called his vassals

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1
Q

What was a feudal system

A

How the land was owned and society was organised

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2
Q

What was a peasant

A

A person who worked on the land

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3
Q

What was a serf

A

A person who belonged to The Lord and formed his land

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4
Q

What was a freeman

A

A peasant that paid rent and tax to The Lord but could travel as he pleased

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5
Q

What was a bailiff

A

He looked after the lords accounts and kept law and order on the estate

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6
Q

What was a manor

A

Village where they lived

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7
Q

What is fallow

A

A field with nothing growing

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8
Q

Where did serfs live

A

Serfs houses

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9
Q

Where did I The Lord live

A

Manor house

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10
Q

Where did the bailiff live

A

Bailiffs house

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11
Q

How did serfs pray or The Lord

A

By giving him one tenth if his crops called a tithe

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12
Q

What was an ale

House

A

Where they drank beer

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13
Q

How many rooms where in a serfs house and what were they used for

A

One for eating and sleeping

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14
Q

How did they build there houses

A

Wattle and daub

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15
Q

What was there farming system called

A

The open field system

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16
Q

What did serfs eat

A

Dark Bread cheese and pottage

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17
Q

What did serfs wear

A

They spun wool and the women wove flax

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18
Q

What was the most common punishment

A

The stocks

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19
Q

What happened to a their

A

Hand cut off

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20
Q

What happened to women who gossiped

A

The went in the ducking stool

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21
Q

What was a matte and bailey castle

A

First type of castles made from wood

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22
Q

What was the keep

A

The main building in the stone. Castle where they lived

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23
Q

What was battle ment

A

At the top of the kelp wheree soldiers stood and watched for enemy

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24
Q

Hwta was a turret

A

Strong towers along the walls

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25
Q

What were curtain walls

A

The outer walls of the castle

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26
Q

What was a portcullis

A

An iron grille that can drop and raise in front of the gate

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27
Q

What were the latrines

A

The toilets

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28
Q

What wa the forge q

A

Where the blacksmith worked

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29
Q

What was a catapult

A

To hurl huge boulders over the walls

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30
Q

What was a ballista q

A

Like a giant crossbow used to fire giant crossbows

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31
Q

What was a siege tower/ladder

A

We’re used to try and climb the walls

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32
Q

What where the ramparts

A

Fan along the tips of the walks and where wide enough to walk on

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33
Q

What was the solar

A

The room which the lady of the castle used for work such as embroidery and it was the warmest room in the castle

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34
Q

Waht was a tapestry

A

Like a decorated carpet on the wall used to keep heat in

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35
Q

What was a trencher

A

Big slices of bread that food was served on

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36
Q

What was hawking

A

It was a pastime where birds hunted for prays

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37
Q

What was jousting

A

Mick battle between knights

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38
Q

What was a dowry

A

Money or good that a woman’s family gave to the husband when they got marrie d

39
Q

Wat was a page

A

A 7 yr old sent to a lord to learn to be a knight he also waited on the lady

40
Q

Squire

A

A 14 yr old helps lord in battle

41
Q

What was dubbing

A

The ceremony in which squire turns into a knight

42
Q

What was a chivalry

A

A code of honour that said that a knight should be brave love god and protect women and children

43
Q

What was a High street

A

The only street that had stones and it had all the shops on it

44
Q

Waht was a toll

A

A tax that traders had to pay to get past the gates to sell goods

45
Q

What was a Curfew

A

It means to cover the. Fire

It was the time when all the fires in the town had to go out

46
Q

What was leprosy

A

A skin disease. That caused sores to break out all over the body

47
Q

Where did people with leprosy have to go

A

They left the town to live in a Special place

48
Q

What was the Black Death

A

Disease caused by black rat that killed 1/3 of European population

49
Q

WhHere did the people who had have to go

A

Them and their families would be locked in there house for 5 days

50
Q

What did Black Death do to people

A

It caused swellings on their neck armpits or groin

51
Q

What was a charter

A

A legal document granted by the king that allowed people to run there own towns

52
Q

What was a corporation

A

The citizens council

53
Q

What where Guilds

A

An organisation that every crafters on had to belong to

Each craft had its own guild

54
Q

What was an apprentice

A

The first part if becoming a craftsman
It was a 12 year oldest to a master craftsman to learn a trade
He would not get pay

55
Q

What was a journeyman

A

After seven ayers if being an apprentice he gets ages and can travel around looking for work

56
Q

What was a master

A

After a journey man made a masterpiece he became a master and had his own shop.

57
Q

What where the three parts of a craftsman

A

1 apprentice
2 journeyman
3. Master

58
Q

What was a parish

A

What the church was divided up into

59
Q

What was a dioceses

A

A group of parishes which each had a bishop

60
Q

What spwas a cathedral

A

Each dioceses’ bishop built a big church called a cathedral

61
Q

What does Romanesque mean

A

They where stone churches with round arches little windows and thick round columns and dark interiors

62
Q

What does gothic mean

A

They where churches with stain glass windows flying buttresses stone statues and spires

63
Q

Gnat are the features of a Romanesque church

A

Round arches
Dark interior
Thick round column s
Small windows (glass not stained)

64
Q

What are the features of a gothic church

A 
Spires
Pointed arches
Slim columns
Stained windows
Flying buttresses 
Stone statues over door and windows
65
Q

What was a In dormitory a medieval monastery

A

Where the monks slept

66
Q

What was a cloister In a medieval monastery

A

Where the monks walked and prayed

67
Q

What was a chapter house In a medieval monastery

A

Where the monks went to discus the business of the monastery and elect the abbot

68
Q

What was an infirmary In a medieval monastery

A

Where the sick where nursed

69
Q

Whi was the abbot

A

The ruler of the monastery

70
Q

What was a Scriptorium In a medieval monastery

A

Where the manuscripts where copied

71
Q

What was a guest house In a medieval monastery

A

Where the monks gave food to the poor people and travellers

72
Q

Where did the monks eat there meals

A

The reflectory

73
Q

Wher do the monks walk and pray

A

They cloisters

74
Q

Where did the monks sleep

A

The dormitory

75
Q

Where did the monks elect the abbot and discuss business

A

The chapter house

76
Q

What was the matins

A

Morning prayer

77
Q

What was the prime

A

Silent prayer

78
Q

What was the vespers

A

Evening prayer

79
Q

What was the compline

A

Night prayer

80
Q

What was the function of a monastery

A

Used as inns and hospitals and where poor peolpe went for help
Boys and girls where educated in monastery’s

81
Q

What did the Normans introduce to ireland

A 
Towns eg athlone and kells 
New methods of farming eg open field system 
Castles 
New laws the replaced Brehan law 
Monasteries churches and gothic style 
English language
82
Q

What was the matins

A

Morning prayer

83
Q

What was the prime

A

Silent prayer

84
Q

What was the vespers

A

Evening prayer

85
Q

What was the compline

A

Night prayer

86
Q

What was the function of a monastery

A

Used as inns and hospitals and where poor peolpe went for help
Boys and girls where educated in monastery’s

87
Q

Explain why woman would get married in a medieval period

A

So the husband could support her and she could get richer

88
Q

Why where spices so sought after in medieval times

A

Because they believed they would cure sickness

89
Q

What was the function if the guild

A

They paid for people’s funerals and looked after sick members

90
Q

What did a monk get his hair cut into

A

A tonsure

91
Q

Whi replaced the abbot when he was away

A

The prior

92
Q

Who looked after the travellers

A

The almoner

93
Q

Who looked after he sick

A

The infirmaran

94
Q

When did craftsmens workshops close

A

They closed after dinner on Saturday and could not open again until Monday at sunrise

95
Q

How could a boy become a monk

A

When a boy joined a monastery he was called a novice. He had to learn the rules and see if they suited him. If the head of the monastery the abbot thought the novice would make a good monk he let him take his solemn vows

Junior Cert History - (18 decks)

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