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Junior Cert History - > Ancient Rome > Flashcards

Ancient Rome Flashcards

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0
Q

What did a roman soldier used to protect itself

A

A javelin
A short sword
A dagger
A shield with legions design

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1
Q

What did a roman soldier wear

A 
Helmet 
Body armour
Belt showing position in army 
Woollen tunic 
Marching sandals with metal grips
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2
Q

What is an empire

A

Where one country controls several lands

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3
Q

What is a senate

A

The name given to the roman government

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4
Q

Who were the patricians

A

Rich roman

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5
Q

Who were the plebeian s

A

Poor roman

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6
Q

What was a legion

A

A group of soldiers within the army

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7
Q

What was an auxilia

A

A back up army

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8
Q

Where did the patricians live

A

Villas

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9
Q

What was a atrium

A

A hall open to the sky with pools fountains and flowers

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10
Q

What are mosaics

A

Pictures and designs made from tiny pieces of glass or tile

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11
Q

What was a villa

A

A large country house where patricians lived

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12
Q

Where did plebeians live

A

Insulaes

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13
Q

What was an Insulaes

A

Blocks of wooden flats

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14
Q

What is oratory

A

Public speaking

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15
Q

What did the roman boys learn in school

A 
Reading 
writing 
arithmetics 
Latin
Oratory
16
Q

What was the dole

A

The bread that the plebeians got from the government

17
Q

What did the roman men wear

A

A toga with a tunic underneath

18
Q

What was a toga

A

Like a sheet draped in graceful folds around the body

19
Q

What did the women wear after they got married

A

Stola

20
Q

What was a stola

A

Long woollen tuni

21
Q

What else did the roman women like to wear

A

Make-up and jewellery. They liked to dye their hair red with Berries

22
Q

What did they do with there dead

A

They were cremated and put on catacombs

23
Q

What were catacombs

A

Underground graveyard

24
Q

What was their religion

A

They believed in many different gods

25
Q

Name some gods

A

Mars god of war
Neptune god of the sea
Jupiter god of all gods
Lares household gods

26
Q

What was a pantheon

A

A temple to all the gods

27
Q

Give two sources that give us evidence about the ancient Roman Empire

A

Pompeii and the collesium

Junior Cert History - (18 decks)

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