PLAGIARISM Flashcards
considered academic dishonesty and a breach of journalistic ethics
PLAGIARISM
It is subject to sanctions such as penalties, suspension, expulsion from school or work, substantial fines and even incarceration
PLAGIARISM
is not in itself a crime, but like counterfeiting fraud can be punished in a court for prejudices caused by copyright infringement, violation of moral rights,or torts
PLAGIARISM
In academia and industry, it is a serious ethical offense.
PLAGIARISM
overlap to a considerable extent, but they are not equivalent concepts, and many types of plagiarism do not constitute copyright infringement, which is defined by copyright law and may be adjudicated by courts.
PLAGIARISM AND COPYRIGHT INFRINGEMENT
might not be the same in all countries
PLAGIARISM
might be the complete opposite of “academic dishonesty,” in fact some countries find the act of plagiarizing a professional’s work flattering
PLAGIARISM
is not the same as copyright infringement
PLAGIARISM
is a violation of the rights of a copyright holder, when material whose use is restricted by copyright is used without consent
COPYRIGHT INFRINGEMENT
In contrast, is concerned with the unearned increment to the plagiarizing author’s reputation, or the obtaining of academic credit
PLAGIARISM
is considered a moral offense against the plagiarist’s audience (for example, a reader, listener, or teacher).
PLAGIARISM
8 Most common types of plagiarism
- Complete Plagiarism
- Source Based Plagiarism
- Mosaic Plagiarism
- Accidental Plagiarism
- Direct Plagiarism
- Self or Auto Plagiarism
- Paraphrasing Plagiarism
- Inaccurate Authorship
refers to the act of taking someone else’s work or ideas and passing them off as one’s own
PLAGIARISM
an ethical issue
PLAGIARISM
involves copying any work, including work that has no copyright
PLAGIARISM
generally involves written work in both printed and electronic form
PLAGIARISM
not a crime under law, but has penalties
PLAGIARISM
refers to the use of copyright-protected material without the permission of the copyright holder
COPYRIGHT INFRINGEMENT
a legal issue
COPYRIGHT INFRINGEMENT
only involves work that is protected under copyright
COPYRIGHT INFRINGEMENT
involve music, art, novels, movies, website content, computer software, etc.
COPYRIGHT INFRINGEMENT
a civil crime
COPYRIGHT INFRINGEMENT
is the representation of another author’s language, thoughts, ideas, or expressions as one’s own original work
PLAGIARISM
in educational contexts, there are differing definitions of plagiarism depending on the institution
PLAGIARISM
common types of plagiarism
Verbatim Plagiarism
Patchwork Plagiarism
Paraphrasing Plagiarism
Global Plagiarism
Self Plagiarism
directly copying a passage of text without citation
VERBATIM PLAGIARISM
copying and pasting different pieces of text together
PATCHWORK PLAGIARISM
although the result is completely new piece of text, the words and ideas aren’t new
PATCHWORK PLAGIARISM
means rephrasing a piece of text in your own words
PARAPHRASING PLAGIARISM
it is the most common type of plagiarism
PARAPHRASING PLAGIARISM
becomes plagiarism when you read a source and then rewrite its key points as if they were your own ideas
PARAPHRASING PLAGIARISM
when you use someone else’s paper, you are committing plagiarism because you are pretending that the words and ideas are yours
GLOBAL PLAGIARISM
using someone else’s work includes, for example, having a friend or family write the text for you or buying an essay from a so-called essay mill
GLOBAL PLAGIARISM
occurs when a student submits his or her own previous work, or mixes parts of previous works, without permission from all professors involved
SELF PLAGIARISM
also applies to submitting the same piece of work for assignment in different classes without previous permission from both professors
SELF PLAGIARISM
is the most severe form of plagiarism where a researcher takes a manuscript or study
COMPLETE PLAGIARISM
may occur because of the different types of sources
SOURCE-BASED PLAGIARISM
may be more difficult to detect because it interlays someone else’s phrases or text within its own research
MOSAIC PLAGIARISM
it is also known as patchwork plagiarism and it is intentional and dishonest
MOSAIC PLAGIARISM
whether intended or unintended, there is no excuse for plagiarism and the consequences are often the same
ACCIDENTAL PLAGIARISM
occured because of neglect, mistake, or unintentional paraphrasing
ACCIDENTAL PLAGIARISM
other term of Direct plagiarism
VERBATIM PLAGIARISM
occurs when an author copies the text of another author
DIRECT PLAGIARISM
it is like complete plagiarism, but it refers to sections (rather than all) of another paper
DIRECT PLAGIARISM
this type of plagiarism is considered dishonest and it calls for academic disciplinary actions
DIRECT PLAGIARISM
it is not as common, but it is a serious infraction of academic rules and ethics
DIRECT PLAGIARISM
also known as self-plagiarism or duplication
SELF OR AUTO PLAGIARISM
other term of SELF OR AUTO PLAGIARISM
SELF PLAGIARISM
happens when an author reuses significant portions of his or her previously published work without attribution
SELF OR AUTO PLAGIARISM
this type of plagiarism is most likely to involve published researchers, rather than university students
SELF OR AUTO PLAGIARISM
the severity of this kind of infraction is under debate, depending on the copied content
SELF OR AUTO PLAGIARISM
the most common type of plagiarism
PARAPHRASING PLAGIARISM
it involves the use of someone else’s original idea remains the same and plagiarism occurs
PARAPHRASING PLAGIARISM
inaccurate authorship or misleading attribution can happen in two ways:
ONE FORM: indiv contribute does not get credit
SECOND FORM: Gets credit without contribution
this type of plagiarism, whichever way it occurs, is a violation of the code of conduct in research
INACCURATE AUTHORING
it is also possible to commit this form of plagiarism when someone else edits a manuscript, leading to substantive changes
INACCURATE AUTHORING
