Pitot Static Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 5 types of instruments?

A

-pressure instruments
-gyroscope instruments
-compasses
-mechanical indicators
-electronic instruments

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2
Q

What are the 4 classes of instruments?

A

-flight
-engine
-navigation
-other

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3
Q

What are the 4 primary flight instruments?

A

-altitude
-attitude
-airspeed
-direction of flight

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4
Q

What info engine instruments provide?

A

-status of powerplant
-amount of power being produced
-instrument vacuum or pressure levels
-electrical systems health

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5
Q

What factors do navigational instruments gauge?

A

-navigational info (path of flight)
-ground proximity warning
-weather avoidance

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6
Q

What does the basic T contain?

A

-airspeed indicator
-attitude director indicator
-altimeter
-horizontal situation indicator

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7
Q

What are the 2 ways to measure pressure?

A

-directly by leading the fluid into a transducer that converts pressure energy into an electrical signal
-measured directly by applying fluid force to movable bellows

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8
Q

What is pressure?

A

A force differential between 2 points

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9
Q

Define an International Standard Atnosphere (ISO) at sea level?

A

1013.25hPa at a temp of 15 degrees Celsius?

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10
Q

What are the 3 types of pressure to measure?

A

-absolute pressure
-gauge pressure
-differential pressure

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11
Q

Define absolute pressure?

A

Amount of pressure compared to a vacuum

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12
Q

Define differential pressure?

A

The comparison between 2 pressures

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13
Q

What are some uses of diaphragms and bellows?

A

-altimeter
-vertical speed indicator
-machmeter
-cabin differential pressure gauge
-manifold pressure gauge

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14
Q

What are the 3 types of pressure sensing elements?

A

-bourdon tubes
-aneroid capsules or bellows
-pressure transducer

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15
Q

What are the two types of pressure gauge?

A

-foil strain gauges
-silicon based strain gauges

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16
Q

What does the pitot static system determine?

A

-airspeed
-altitude
-rate of climb

17
Q

What type of air pressure does the pitot static system use?

A

-static
-Dynamic

18
Q

What type of pressure does a pitot probe measure?

A

Total

19
Q

What is the equation for dynamic pressure?

A

Total-static pressure

20
Q

What is the static pressure system used for?

A

-atimiter
-ASI (airspeed indicator)
-vertical speed indicator (VSI)

21
Q

What is the difference between measured and actual static pressure called?

A

Static source error (SSE)

22
Q

How many static ports are there?

A

2

23
Q

Where are the static ports located and why?

A

On both sides to compensate for side slip

24
Q

What protects static and pitot ports from FOD and debris?

A

A baffle

25
Q

When is a pitot static leak test conducted?

A

-routinely
-when system has been disturbed or pitot has been changed

26
Q

Define QNH?

A

Height abouve sea level

27
Q

Define QFE?

A

Height above ground

28
Q

Define QNE?

A

Standard barometric setting (29.92)

29
Q

Name 4 altimeter types?

A

-1 point altimeter
-2 point altimeter
-3 point altimeter
-datum point altimeter
-barrel or counter point altimeter
-encoding altimeter
-radio altimeter

30
Q

What colour are cautions on a display?

A

Amber

31
Q

What colour are warnings on the display?

A

Red

32
Q

What replaced air data computers (ADCs)?

A

Air Data Inertial Reference Unit (ADIRU)

33
Q

How many ADIRUs are there and what does the last one do?

A

3
Last in hot standby automatically ready and switches on if one encounters an issue