Pitot Static Flashcards
What are the 5 types of instruments?
-pressure instruments
-gyroscope instruments
-compasses
-mechanical indicators
-electronic instruments
What are the 4 classes of instruments?
-flight
-engine
-navigation
-other
What are the 4 primary flight instruments?
-altitude
-attitude
-airspeed
-direction of flight
What info engine instruments provide?
-status of powerplant
-amount of power being produced
-instrument vacuum or pressure levels
-electrical systems health
What factors do navigational instruments gauge?
-navigational info (path of flight)
-ground proximity warning
-weather avoidance
What does the basic T contain?
-airspeed indicator
-attitude director indicator
-altimeter
-horizontal situation indicator
What are the 2 ways to measure pressure?
-directly by leading the fluid into a transducer that converts pressure energy into an electrical signal
-measured directly by applying fluid force to movable bellows
What is pressure?
A force differential between 2 points
Define an International Standard Atnosphere (ISO) at sea level?
1013.25hPa at a temp of 15 degrees Celsius?
What are the 3 types of pressure to measure?
-absolute pressure
-gauge pressure
-differential pressure
Define absolute pressure?
Amount of pressure compared to a vacuum
Define differential pressure?
The comparison between 2 pressures
What are some uses of diaphragms and bellows?
-altimeter
-vertical speed indicator
-machmeter
-cabin differential pressure gauge
-manifold pressure gauge
What are the 3 types of pressure sensing elements?
-bourdon tubes
-aneroid capsules or bellows
-pressure transducer
What are the two types of pressure gauge?
-foil strain gauges
-silicon based strain gauges