Communication Flashcards

1
Q

What frequency is VHF?

A

30-300MHz

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2
Q

What frequency is HF?

A

3-30MHz

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3
Q

What is the used VHF frequencies and what do they do?

A

108-137 used (others for radio systems)
108-118 Navigation
118-137 Communication

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4
Q

What’s the spacing between VHF channels?

A

8.33KHz

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5
Q

What are antennas 2 functions?

A

-transmit
-receive

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6
Q

What is modulation & demodulation in Simple’s terms?

A

Basically encryption onto a carrier frequency

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7
Q

How many VHF radios are there and what is the last one used for?

A

3
Last used for ACARS but can also be used for comms

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8
Q

What does an Ariel tuning unit do?

A

Controls Ariel length electrically

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9
Q

What frequency is the emergency location transmitter?

A

121.5

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10
Q

What is selcal?

A

Selective calling

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11
Q

What does selcal do and how does it do it?

A

Filters out unnecessary information by using codes to identify what’s meant for who using 4 digits

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12
Q

What does satcom normally replace?

A

HF

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13
Q

What is ACARS?

A

Aircraft Communication Addressing & Reporting System

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14
Q

Name 3 things the FDR is required to record?

A

-engine status
-flight control status
-system status
-timescale-usually in seconds
-compass heading
-pressure altitude
-airspeed
-vertical acceleration
-PTT transmit marker to synchronise with ATC & voice recorder

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15
Q

How long does the underwater locator beacon transmit for?

A

90 days

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16
Q

How much does the FDR record?

A

Records the last 25 flight hrs

17
Q

How does an FDR start recording and when?

A

Starts based on oil pressure/airspeed
Starts at beginning of flight and ends at end of flight

18
Q

What 4 things does the cockpit voice recorder (CVR) record?

A

-captain microphone
-flight deck microphone
-1st officer microphone
-(PA) passenger audio