pilot studies

Question 1

what are pilot studies?

Answer 1

● small scale version of an investigation that takes place before real investigation is conducted

● aim is to check procedures, materials, measuring scales etc work

● aim is also to allow researcher to make changes or modifications if necessary

● by identifying potential issues, this saves time and money in long run

Question 2

explain pilot studies for an experiment

Answer 2

● a pilot study could check that any materials used are relevant / working correctly

● and that IV and DV are fully operationalised so the study can be repeated on a larger scale

Question 3

explain pilot studies for an observation

Answer 3

● a pilot study would be used to check the suitability of the behavioural categories

● e.g. to check all observers interpret them in the same way and understand them

Question 4

explain pilot studies for a self-report

Answer 4

● a pilot study would be used to check participants can understand the questions in your questionnaire / interview

● questions that are ambiguous or confusing can be reworded for the actual study