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Biology > Pig Practical > Flashcards

Pig Practical Flashcards

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AP® Biology flashcards Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

What are the ear flaps called?

A

Pinna

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2
Q

What are the ear holes called?

A

External acoustic meatus

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3
Q

What are the nose holes called?

A

external nares

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4
Q

What is the body region closer to the head called?

A

Thorax

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5
Q

What is the body region closer to the tail called?

A

Abdomen

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6
Q

How do you tell if the pig is a male or female?

A

Presence of genital papilla

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7
Q

What is the flap above the tail called [if present]?

A

Genital papilla

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8
Q

What is the hole below the genital papilla called?

A

Urogenital opening

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9
Q

What is the hole closest to the tail called?

A

Anus

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10
Q

What is the the bulge near a male pigs tail called?

A

Scrotal sac

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11
Q

What is the structure on the abdomen enclosed by skin of a male pig?

A

Penis

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12
Q

What is the hole located on the abdomen enclosed by skin of a male pig?

A

Urogenital opening

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13
Q

What is the cord located on the abdomen of the pig called?

A

Umbilical cord

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14
Q

What are the fingers of the pig called?

A

Digits

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15
Q

What joint of the pigs arms form an angle?

A

Elbow

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16
Q

What joint of the pigs arm is closest to the digits?

A

Wrist

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17
Q

What joint of the pigs legs form an angle and is closest to the digits?

A

Ankle

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18
Q

What joint of the pigs leg is located further from the digits on the thigh?

A

Knee

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19
Q

What are the nipples on a pig abdomen called?

A

Mammary papillae

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20
Q

What is the large almost circular muscle located on the cheek of a pig?

A

Masseter muscle

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21
Q

What is the triangular shaped gland ventral to the pinna in the cheek of the pig? It is the biggest of all glands

A

Parotid gland

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22
Q

What is the tube emerging anterio-ventrally from the largest salivary gland?

A

Parotid duct

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23
Q

What salivary gland is located closer to the pinna than the largest salivary gland?

A

Submaxillary gland

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24
Q

What is the flap projecting upwards in the back of the throat?

A

Epiglottis

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25
Q

What is the area inside the mouth called?

A

Oral cavity

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26
Q

What is the anterior roof of the mouth called?

A

Hard palate

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27
Q

What is the posterior roof of the mouth called?

A

Soft palate

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28
Q

What is the throat called?

A

Pharynx

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29
Q

What is the opening behind the epiglottis called?

A

Glottis

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30
Q

What is the large, lobed organ in the abdomen of the pig called?

A

Liver

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31
Q

What is the thinner tube behind the tube attached to the box-like cartilage structure in the thorax of the pig?

A

Esophagus

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32
Q

What is the large muscular curtain separating the thorax and the abdomen?

A

Diaphragm

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33
Q

What is the tube coming directly off of liver?

A

Hepatic duct

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34
Q

What is the tube coming directly off of gallbladder?

A

Cystic duct

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35
Q

What is the tube that goes into small intestine and is formed by convergence of two other ducts?

A

Common bile duct

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36
Q

What is the sac-like organ located beneath the liver?

A

Stomach

37
Q

What is the elongated organ attached to the stomach called?

A

Spleen

38
Q

What is the lobulated glandular organ underneath the stomach and spleen called?

A

Pancreas

39
Q

What is the first part of the intestines directly attached to the stomach called?

A

Duodenum

40
Q

What is the green sac located underneath the liver called?

A

Gallbladder

41
Q

What is the enlargement where the small intestine joins the large intestine called?

A

Cecum

42
Q

What is the compact coiled mass that is shorter, darker and thicker than the small intestine it is attached to?

A

Spiral colon

43
Q

What is the posterior part of the large intestine that leads to the anus?

A

Rectum

44
Q

What is the tube on the ventral midline that is flanked by the umbilical arteries (if they are present)?

A

Urinary bladder

45
Q

What is the large box-shaped structure attached to the tube near the head?

A

Larynx

46
Q

What is the tube that is continuous with the large box-shaped structure?

A

Trachea

47
Q

What are the two large glands that extend towards the heart?

A

Thymus gland

48
Q

What is the gland that lies between the posterior ends of both lobes of the thymus gland?

A

Thyroid gland

49
Q

What are the two large cone shaped organs in the thorax?

A

Lungs

50
Q

What is the organ that lies between the two large cone shaped organs in the thorax?

A

Heart

51
Q

What is the thin membrane around the heart?

A

Pericardium

52
Q

What is the vein heading towards the neck that is closer to the trachea?

A

Internal jugular vein

53
Q

What is the vein heading towards the neck that is further from the trachea?

A

External jugular vein

54
Q

What is the large thick vein that collects blood from anterior veins and goes directly into heart?

A

Cranial vena cava

55
Q

What is the flap-like chamber at the top of the heart?

A

L or R Atrium

56
Q

What is the chamber at the bottom of the heart?

A

L or R Ventricle

57
Q

What is the thick blood vessel directly attached to the right ventricle?

A

Pulmonary trunk

58
Q

What is the thick blood vessel directly attached to the left ventricle and is first seen coming out the top of the heart?

A

Aortic arch

59
Q

What is the junction between the pulmonary artery and the descending aorta?

A

Ductus arteriosis

60
Q

What is the first branch of the aortic arch?

A

Brachiocephalic artery

61
Q

What is the second branch of the aortic arch?

A

Left subclavian artery

62
Q

What is the first branch of the brachiocephalic artery?

A

Right subclavian artery

63
Q

What are the V shaped branchs of the brachiocephalic artery after the r. subclavian a.?

A

L&R common carotid arteries

64
Q

What is the artery running down the left ventricle?

A

Left coronary artery

65
Q

What is the artery running down the right ventricle?

A

Right coronary artery

66
Q

What is the branch of the descending aorta immediately posterior to the diaphragm?

A

Celiac artery

67
Q

What is the branch of the descending aorta following the celiac artery?

A

Mesenteric artery

68
Q

What is the branch of the descending aorta that supplies the kidneys?

A

L&R Renal arteries

69
Q

What is the larger and thicker of the branches of the common iliac artery at the caudal end?

A

L&R External iliac a.

70
Q

What are the two very large arteries at the caudal end?

A

umbilical arteries

71
Q

What is the tube that leaves from kidney and runs along with the L&R external iliac a.?

A

Ureter

72
Q

What are the two retroperitoneal bean-shaped organs in the abdomen?

A

L&R Kidneys

73
Q

What is the large vein that drains the lower extremeities and abdominal area and goes into the heart?

A

Caudal vena cava

74
Q

What is the first branch of the cranial vena cava?

A

L&R Brachiocephalic v.

75
Q

What are the two branches of the brachiocephalic v.?

A
  1. L&R Jugular

2. L&R subclavian

76
Q

What is the blood vessel that connects the kidney to the caudal vena cava?

A

L&R renal veins

77
Q

What is the vein that goes into the liver?

A

Umbilical vein

78
Q

What is the large vein running laterally at the caudal end near the umbilical artery?

A

L&R External iliac vein

79
Q

What is the tube that is continuous with the urinary bladder and exits the body?

A

Urethra

80
Q

What are the paired, small bean-shaped structures located posterior to the kidneys?

A

Ovaries

81
Q

What is the coiled tube leading to the ovary?

A

Uterine horns

82
Q

What are the narrow tubes continuous with the uterine horns and near the ovaries?

A

Oviducts

83
Q

What is the organ that lies dorsal to the urinary bladder and urethra and is continuous with the uterine horns?

A

Uterus

84
Q

What is the caudal end of the uterus that leads to the outside of the body called?

A

Vagina

85
Q

What is the posterior common passageway of the urethra and vagina?

A

Urogenital sinus

86
Q

What is the extremely coiled tube on the dorsal surface of each testis?

A

Epididymis

87
Q

What are the large glands in the male pig at the caudal end with a long cord attached?

A

Testes

88
Q

What is the tube continuous with the epididymis that is part of the cord attached to the large gland at the caudal end of the male pig?

A

Vas deferens

89
Q

What are the smaller glands that flank the urethra at the caudal end of the pig?

A

Bulbourethral glands

Biology (9 decks)

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