Physics required equations Flashcards
Unit 1
What is the equation for Kinetic energy?
1/2 x mass x speed^2
Ek = 1/2mv^2
Unit 1
What is the equation for gravitational potential energy?
mass x gravitational field strength x height
Ep = mgh
Unit 1
What are the equations for Power?
- Work done/time taken
- energy transferred/time taken
P = W/t = E/t
Unit 1
What are the equations for effeciency?
- effeciency = useful energy output/total energy input
- effeciency = useful power output/total power input
No symbol equation
Unit 1
What is the equation for elastic potential energy?
1/2 x spring constant x (extension)^2
Ee = 1/2ke^2
Given in exam
Unit 1
What is the equation for change in thermal energy?
change in thermal energy = mass x specific heat capacity x temperature change
ΔE = mcΔθ
Given in exam
Unit 2
What is the equation for charge?
charge = current x time
Q = It
Unit 2
What is the equation for potential difference
Potential difference = current x resistance
V = IR
Unit 2
What are the equations for power
- power = current x potential difference
- power = (current)^2 x resistance
P = IV = (I^2) R
Unit 2
What are the equations for energy transferred?
1.energy transferred = power x time
2.energy transferred = charge x potential difference
E = Pt = QV
Unit 3
What is the equation for density?
density = mass/volume
𝜌 =𝑚/𝑉
UNIT 3
What is the equation for thermal energy required for a change in state?
thermal energy for a change in state = mass x specific latent heat
E = mL
Given in exam
UNIT 3
What is the equation for finding pressure (gas)
pressure x volume = constant
pV = constant
Given in exam
UNIT 6
What is the equation for wave speed?
wave speed = frequency x wavelength
v= f𝜆
UNIT 6
What is the equation for time period?
Time period = 1/frequency
T = 1/f
Given in exam