Physics Equations Flashcards

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1
Q

Gravitational Force

A

F = mg

Units: N

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2
Q

Electrostatic Force

A

F = kQq/r^2

Units: N

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3
Q

Kinetic Energy

A

KE = 1/2 * mv^2

Units: J

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4
Q

Potential Energy

A

PE = mgh OR PE = kQq/r

Units: J

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5
Q

Mechanical Work

A

W= Fdcosθ

Units: J

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6
Q

Translational Motion

A

The Big 4

d = vi*t + 1/2 at^2
d= (vi + vf / 2) * t
vf= vi + at
vf^2 = vi^2 + 2ad
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7
Q

cos90

A

= sin 0

= 0

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8
Q

cos60

A

=sin30

= sqrt(1) / 2

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9
Q

cos45

A

= sin45

= sqrt (2) / 2

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10
Q

cos30

A

= sin60

= sqrt (3) / 2

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11
Q

cos0

A

= sin90

= 1

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12
Q

Vf =

A

= vo + at

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13
Q

Vf^2 =

A

= vo^2 + 2ad

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14
Q

d =

A

= vi*t + 1/2 at

= (vi + vf / 2) * t

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15
Q

F =

A

= ma

= -kΔx

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16
Q

Fg =

A

GMm/r^2

17
Q

Mechanical Advantage =

A

= Fout / Fin

18
Q

Efficiency =

A

= Wout / Win

19
Q

F =

A

= -kΔx

= ma

20
Q

Ff =

A

= uFn

21
Q

t =

A

r Fsin θ

22
Q

KE =

A

1/2 mv^2

23
Q

P =

A

W / t

24
Q

Wnet =

A

ΔEk

25
Q

W =

A

F d cosθ

26
Q

Espring =

A

1/2 kx^2

27
Q

Egrav =

A

mgh

28
Q

VoSinθ

A

= sqrt (2 g h)

= Vyi

29
Q

VoCosθ

A

= Vxi

= Vxf

30
Q

Vy @ max h

A

= 0 m/s

31
Q

ax

A

= 0 m/s

32
Q

ay

A

= - 10 m/s

33
Q

F applied

A

= T1 = T2 = T3

= 1/3 (Mg)

34
Q

T1 + T2 + T3

A

= Mg

35
Q

Mechanical Advantage (of T1, T2, T3)

A

= Mg / F applied

= 3 / 1

36
Q

Angular Frequency of an Oscillating Spring

A

w = sqrt ( k / m)

Where k is the spring constant (stiffness)

37
Q

Amplitude of a Spring Oscillation

A

= 1/2 mv^2 + mgh

38
Q

Total Mechanical Energy of a Springs system

A

= 1/2 kx^2 + mgh

39
Q

Hooke’s Law

A

F = -kx

(the restoring force in a spring is linearly related to the degree of displacement from the equilibrium position of the spring)