Physics Flashcards

1
Q

if the slope on a motion graph is gradually increasing to the right, it is…

A

moving forward to a constant speed

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2
Q

If the slope of a motion graph is gradually decreasing to the right, it is…

A

moving in reverse

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3
Q

if the slope on a motion graph in a horizontal line to the right, it is…

A

an object at rest

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4
Q

if the slope on a motion graph starts from a negative position then gradually increases to the right, it is…

A

moving forward at a constant

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5
Q

if the slope on a motion graph is gradually increasing to the right, the velocity is…

A

increasing velocity/speed

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6
Q

If the slope of a motion graph is gradually decreasing to the right, the velocity is…

A

decreasing velocity/slowing down

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7
Q

if the slope on a motion graph in a horizontal line to the right, the velocity is…

A

at a constant speed

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8
Q

if the slope on a motion graph starts from a negative position then gradually increases to the right, the velocity is…

A

slowing down before it hits the x axis then the velocity increases/speed

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9
Q

scalor

A

measurement

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10
Q

vector

A

direction

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11
Q

the formula for speed is

A

speed = distance/time

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12
Q

the formula for velocity is

A

velocity = distance/time

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13
Q

Delta symbol means

A

change

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14
Q

the formula for average speed is

A

average speed = total distance/ total time

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15
Q

acceleration

A

a change in velocity

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16
Q

what is the formula for acceleration

A

acceleration =
velocity(final) -velocity(initial)
/time

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17
Q

units for acceleration

A

m/s(squared)

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18
Q

a constant velocity means…

A

no acceleration

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19
Q

the slope of positive acceleration(speeding up) is…

A

a curved to the right slope

20
Q

the slope of a negative acceleration(slowing down) is…

A

a curved to the left slope

21
Q

+ v + a is

A

speeding up

22
Q
  • v - a
A

slowing down

23
Q

what is the formula for weight

A

weight = (mass) (gravity)

24
Q

the force gravity is also known as…

25
perpendicular to a surface...
normal force
26
law of inertia
- newtons 1st law of motion -an object at rest/motion remains that way until a force acts upon it
27
law of acceleration
- newtons 2nd law of motion -the force of an object is directly proportional to acceleration
28
law of action and reaction
- newtons 3rd law of motion -for ever action there is an equal and opposite reaction force
29
friction is
a force opposite to motion. this is always a reaction force
30
the units for force is
Newtons
31
net force is...
the sum of all forces
32
all masses have...
gravity
33
what is the relationship between mass and gravity
it is a direct relationship
34
what is the force of gravity formula
FG = g( (m1) (m2) ) / r(squared)
35
the formula for work is...
w = (force) (distance)
36
the unit for work is...
Joules
37
potential energy from gravity is...
stored energy based on the height above the ground
38
the formula for potential energy is...
PE = (mass) (gravity) (height)
39
the units for potential energy is..
joules
40
kinetic energy
energy because of motion
41
the formula for kinetic energy is...
KE = 1/2 (mass) (speed [squared])
42
the units for kinetic energy is...
joules
43
what is the formula for power
power = energy/time = work/time
44
Which two energies are combined to give us Mechanical Energy?
Potential and Kinetic
45
F = ma, what kind of relationship (direct or inverse) exists between each of the following F and a? F and m? m and a?
- direct - direct - inverse