childhood Flashcards

1
Q

meaning of: attachment

A

emotional bond between infants and their parents

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2
Q

meaning of: cognitive development

A

changes over time in the way we think, learn, reason, and acquire language

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3
Q

meaning of: critical periods

A

times in development when the environment has the greatest impact for specific learning

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4
Q

meaning of: development psychology

A

field that studies the many changes that occur as an infant grows into an adult

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5
Q

meaning of: emotional development

A

changes that take place over time in feelings and emotions and the development of personality

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6
Q

meaning of: gender roles

A

expressions associated with femaleness and maleness

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7
Q

meaning of: maturation

A

orderly, predictable process of growing up

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8
Q

meaning of: moral development

A

how children develop the system of values on which they base their actions in life

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9
Q

meaning of: physical development

A

growth and development over time of the body

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10
Q

meaning of: post-traumatic stress disorder

A

symptoms felt by someone who has experienced or witnessed such traumatic events as child abuse, violence, or war

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11
Q

meaning of: prenatal development

A

growth that occurs before birth

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12
Q

meaning of: resilience

A

ability to bounce back and do well despite the things that go wrong in life

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13
Q

meaning of: social development

A

changes in how we relate to others and form our own sense of self

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14
Q

meaning of: socialization

A

process by which children learn the beliefs, values, and accepted behaviors of their society

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