Bib. 26.9.23 Flashcards

1
Q

Name the 5 philosophies covered in wrld views

A

dualism, gnosticism, stoicism, epicureanism, nihilism

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2
Q

Key beliefs of dualism

A
  • evil n good can be balanced
  • non-confrontational
    -karma
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3
Q

Keys beliefs of gnosticism

A
  • have insight, special knowledge
  • Yeshua is a spirit being
  • God isn’t a personal being
  • have a piece of God contained within them
  • only can get knowledge from God in you n nun else
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4
Q

Keys beliefs of stoicism

A
  • everything is cause n effect
    -virtues: wisdom, temperance, justice, n courage
  • self-improvement
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5
Q

Key beliefs of epicureanism

A
  • hierarchy of desires: natural pleasures n desires, unnatural pleasures n desires, n vain desires
  • moving pleasure + static pleasure
    -friendships are key to happiness not romantic or sexual relations
  • no God
  • death isn’t bad
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6
Q

Key beliefs of nihilism

A
  • everything has no value n is meaningless
  • there is no truth
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7
Q

(theology) God is…

A

-infinite
-personal
-self-existent
-transcendent
-immanent (permanently pervading and sustaining the universe)
-sovereign
-revealing

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8
Q

(metaphysics) Reality is…

A

-supernaturalism (faith)
- a closed system (those w/out faith)

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9
Q

(epistemology) Knowledge comes from…

A

(progessive revelation)
-creation
-conscience
-scripture
-Yeshua

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10
Q

(anthropology) Man is…

A
  • subservient to God
  • created in the image of God
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11
Q

(ethics) Right and wrong are…

A
  • based on God’s character (holy, just, loving)
  • objective
    -personified in Yeshua HaMasciach
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12
Q

(history) Man’s story is…

A
  • redemptitive
  • bounded by time and space
    -ultimately intended to bring glory to God
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13
Q

Augustine was born where?

A

Tagaste, Numidia

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14
Q

Two wrldviews/faiths Augustine picked up first

A

manichaeist, skepticist

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15
Q

Augustine’s mentor

A

St. Ambrose

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16
Q

Augustine was bishop of?

A

Hippo

17
Q

Rival factions Augustine dealt w/ within the faith

A

donatists, pelagians

18
Q

Protestant leaders that reinforced Augustines teachings

A

John Calvin, Martin Luther

19
Q

Vice

A

the flesh

20
Q

Man is set apart from animals through

A

a rational soul

21
Q

God requires two things

A

Love God and love thy neighbor

22
Q

The earthly city…

A
  • formed by love of self
  • glories in itself
  • ruled by the love of ruling
    -takes delight in its own strength
  • profits off of their decisions and authority
23
Q

The city of God…

A
  • formed by the love of God
  • glories in the Lord
    -serve one another in love
  • God is their strength
    -not prideful