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A Master Deck - IELTS > Physical Health - Medical IELTS > Flashcards

Physical Health - Medical IELTS Flashcards

1
Q

A written order for a medication or treatment provided by a healthcare professional.

A

Prescription

Example sentence: The doctor issued a prescription for antibiotics to treat the infection.

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2
Q

A physical or mental feature indicating a medical condition.

A

Symptom

Example sentence: Fever is a common symptom of various illnesses, including the flu.

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3
Q

Continuing or recurring over an extended period.

A

Persistent

Example sentence: Persistent coughing may be a sign of an underlying respiratory issue.

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4
Q

Regular or habitual, often used to describe medical check-ups.

A

Routine

Example sentence: Routine screenings are essential for detecting health issues early.

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5
Q

To identify a medical condition through examination and analysis of symptoms.

A

Diagnose

Example sentence: It took the doctor several tests to diagnose the cause of the patient’s fatigue.

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6
Q

To provide medical care or therapy to alleviate symptoms or cure an illness.

A

Treat

Example sentence: Antibiotics are commonly used to treat bacterial infections.

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7
Q

To eliminate or exclude a possibility or diagnosis

A

Rule out

Example sentence: The doctor ordered additional tests to rule out any serious medical conditions.

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8
Q

To monitor or check on the progress of a patient after initial treatment.

A

Follow up:

Example sentence: The physician recommended a follow-up appointment to assess the effectiveness of the medication.

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9
Q

Take a pill or medication, often used informally.

A

Pop a pill:

  • Example sentence: If you have a headache, you can pop a pain reliever to ease the discomfort.
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10
Q

Feeling slightly ill or not in good health.

A

Under the weather:

Example sentence: I’m a bit under the weather today, so I’ll be taking it easy.

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11
Q

To assess one’s current state or condition.

A

Take one’s temperature:

Example sentence: The doctor decided to take the patient’s temperature by conducting additional tests.

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12
Q

A record of a person’s health, illnesses, and treatments.

A

Medical history:

  • Example sentence: Providing a detailed medical history is important for accurate diagnosis.
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13
Q

Unintended reactions or consequences of a medication or treatment.

A

Side effects:

Example sentence: Before starting a new medication, it’s essential to be aware of potential side effects.

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14
Q

A research study involving human participants to test the safety and efficacy of medical interventions.w

A

Clinical trial:

Example sentence: The new drug is currently in the clinical trial phase to assess its effectiveness.

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15
Q

The provision of medical treatment and support to individuals seeking healthcare services.

A

Patient care:

Example sentence: The hospital is committed to delivering high-quality patient care through specialized services.

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16
Q

Following the recommendations or instructions provided by a doctor.

A

Doc’s orders

  • Example sentence: I need to rest this weekend; it’s doc’s orders after the surgery.

Informal Language:

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17
Q

Feeling unwell or experiencing discomfort.

A

Feel lousy:

Example sentence: I’ve been feeling lousy since yesterday; I think I caught a cold.

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18
Q

A sleep disorder characterized by difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep.

A

Insomnia

  • Example sentence: Chronic stress can contribute to insomnia, affecting both mental and physical health.
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19
Q

A substance that causes an allergic reaction in the body.

A

Allergen

Example sentence: Identifying common allergens is crucial for individuals with allergies to manage their health.

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20
Q

Having the ability to withstand the effects of a particular treatment or condition.

A

Resistant

Example sentence: Some bacteria become resistant to antibiotics over time, posing a challenge for medical treatment.

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21
Q

To make a medical condition or symptom more severe.

A

Exacerbate

  • Example sentence: Smoking can exacerbate respiratory problems and worsen lung health.
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22
Q

To observe or track the progress of a medical condition over time.

A

Monitor

Example sentence: Doctors often monitor blood pressure regularly to assess cardiovascular health.

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23
Q

In a methodical and organized manner.

A

Systematically

Example sentence: Doctors systematically review patient records to identify patterns and trends.

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24
Q

To gradually reduce dependence on a medication or substance.

A

Wean off:

  • Example sentence: The doctor recommended a plan to wean the patient off the pain medication.
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25
Q

To supplement or add to something, often used with medications or treatments.

A

Top up:

Example sentence: Patients may need to top up their medication if symptoms persist.

26
Q

Recovered from a serious illness or no longer in a critical condition.

A

Out of the woods:

  • Example sentence: Thanks to effective treatment, the patient is now out of the woods and on the path to recovery.
27
Q

Facing a similar challenge or situation.

A

In the same boat:

Example sentence: Many individuals with chronic conditions are in the same boat and share experiences in support groups.

28
Q

A thorough assessment of a person’s physical condition by a healthcare professional.

A

Medical examination

  • Example sentence: An annual medical examination is recommended for early detection of potential health issues.
29
Q

The extent of financial protection provided by an insurance policy for medical expenses.

A

Health insurance coverage:

Example sentence: Having comprehensive health insurance coverage is crucial for managing healthcare costs.

30
Q

Procedures or actions taken by healthcare professionals to treat or manage a medical condition.

A

Medical intervention:

Example sentence: Medical intervention may be necessary to address severe cases of chronic diseases.

31
Q

Treatment intended to relieve or heal a medical condition, often involving counseling or rehabilitation.

A

Therapy

  • Example sentence: Cognitive-behavioral therapy is effective in managing mental health conditions.
32
Q

A product taken to enhance the diet, often providing essential vitamins or minerals.

A

Dietary supplement:

Example sentence: Some individuals take dietary supplements to ensure they meet their nutritional needs.

33
Q

Not involving surgery or other procedures that penetrate the body.

A

. Non-invasive

  • Example sentence: Ultrasound is a non-invasive diagnostic tool commonly used in prenatal care.
34
Q

Capable of spreading diseases or infections.

A

Infectious

Example sentence: Vaccination is crucial for preventing the spread of infectious diseases.

35
Q

To recommend and authorize the use of a medication or treatment.

A

Prescribe

  • Example sentence: The doctor may prescribe antibiotics to treat a bacterial infection.
36
Q

To restore someone to health or normal life through therapeutic measures.

A

Rehabilitate

Example sentence: Physical therapy is essential to rehabilitate patients recovering from injuries.

37
Q

Taking initiative or preventative action to maintain good health.

A

Proactively

  • Example sentence: Proactively managing stress can prevent various health issues.
38
Q

To review or refresh one’s knowledge or skills.

A

Brush up on

  • Example sentence: Before the exam, it’s a good idea to brush up on the key concepts.
39
Q

To gradually reduce the dosage or frequency of a medication.

A

Taper off:

Example sentence: It’s important to consult with a healthcare professional when tapering off certain medications.

40
Q

A saying emphasizing the importance of a healthy lifestyle for overall well-being.

A

Example sentence: Remember, an apple a day keeps the doctor away, so prioritize your nutrition.

41
Q

To become infected with a virus or bacteria.

A

Catch a bug

Example sentence: Wash your hands regularly to reduce the risk of catching a bug during flu season.

42
Q

A significant discovery or development in medical science.

A

Medical breakthrough

  • Example sentence: The new treatment represents a medical breakthrough in the fight against certain diseases.
43
Q

Strategies and interventions to alleviate or control physical discomfort.

A

Pain management:

Example sentence: Effective pain management is essential for patients recovering from surgery.

44
Q

The increased likelihood of developing a certain condition based on genetic factors.

A

Genetic predisposition:

  • Example sentence: Understanding one’s genetic predisposition can help in proactive health management.
45
Q

A healthcare approach informed by scientific research and empirical evidence.

A

Evidence-based practice:

Example sentence: Evidence-based practice ensures that medical interventions are supported by reliable data.

46
Q

Informal expression for a common illness or infection circulating in a community.

A

Bug going around

  • Example sentence: Be cautious; there’s a stomach bug going around the office.
47
Q

Informal expression for experiencing mild sadness or low mood.

A

Feeling the blues:
Example sentence: I’ve been feeling the blues lately, so I’m trying to focus on self-care.

48
Q

A comprehensive strategy that considers all aspects of a person’s well-being, including physical, mental, and social factors.

A

Holistic approach

  • Example sentence: Integrating a holistic approach to healthcare addresses the patient’s overall health and lifestyle.
49
Q

Analyzing an individual’s DNA to identify genetic variations or predispositions.

A

Genetic testing

Example sentence: Genetic testing can provide valuable information about a person’s risk for certain hereditary conditions.

50
Q

Capable of being maintained over the long term without causing harm to the environment or health.

A

Sustainable

  • Example sentence: Choosing sustainable and organic foods contributes to both personal and environmental well-being.
51
Q

Involving medical procedures that penetrate the body, often used in the context of surgeries.

A

Invasive

Example sentence: Invasive procedures carry certain risks and may require careful consideration before being recommended.

52
Q

To adjust or modify in response to changing circumstances.

A

Adapt

  • Example sentence: It’s important to adapt your exercise routine as your fitness levels improve.
53
Q

To inquire about someone’s well-being or monitor their progress.

A

Check in on:
- Example sentence: Friends and family often check in on individuals recovering from surgery to offer support.

54
Q

Recovered and moving around after an illness or injury.

A

Up and about:

  • Example sentence: After a few days of rest, he’s up and about, resuming his daily activities.
55
Q

A brief and intense learning experience or introduction to a subject

A

Crash course: .

Example sentence: Before starting a new fitness routine, consider taking a crash course in basic exercise principles.

56
Q

A long-term medical condition that requires ongoing management.

A

Chronic condition:

  • Example sentence: Living with a chronic condition necessitates regular medical check-ups and lifestyle adjustments.
57
Q

Variables that increase the likelihood of developing health issues.

A

Health risk factors:

Example sentence: Identifying and addressing health risk factors is crucial for preventive healthcare.

58
Q

Informal expression for calming down or relaxing.

A

Take a chill pill:

  • Example sentence: When stressed, it’s essential to take a chill pill and find a moment of peace.
59
Q

Informal expression for an instinctive or intuitive sense about a situation.

A

Gut feeling:

Example sentence: Trust your gut feeling when making decisions about your health.

60
Q

Recovered from an illness or setback and able to resume normal activities.

A

Back on one’s feet:

Example sentence: After a week of rest, she’s back on her feet and ready to return to work.

61
Q

Able to adjust or respond to changing circumstances, often used in the context of the immune system.

A

Adaptive

  • Example sentence: An adaptive immune system helps the body defend against various pathogens.
62
Q

Over a period of time, slowly.

A

Gradually

Example sentence: With proper medication, the patient’s condition improved gradually.

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