Physical Examination - 2 Flashcards

1
Q

___ or facial hair in women

A

Hirsutism

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2
Q

Hairs in ___ Syndrome

A

Cushing

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3
Q

the growth of the hands, feet, and face, caused by the overproduction of growth hormone by the pituitary gland

A

Acromegaly

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4
Q

this produces growth hormone

A

pituitary gland

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5
Q

___ is a condition involving cellular remodeling and deformity of one or more bones.___

A

Paget’s Disease

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6
Q

___ is a condition in which an accumulation of CSF occurs within the brain.
This typically causes increased pressure inside the skull. Some premature babies have bleeding in the brain, which can block the flow of CSF

A

Hydrocephalus

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7
Q

___ is a condition where the head (circumference) is smaller than normal

A

Microcephaly

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8
Q

The presence of ___ may cause horizontal jerking movements.

A

tumors

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9
Q

Involuntary nodding in ___ insufficiency.

.

A

aortic

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10
Q

Head tilted to one side in shortening of ___ muscle

A

sternomastoid

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11
Q

Lesions or lumps on the head may indicate recent ___

A

trauma/cancer.

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12
Q

The ___ folds and ___ fissures are the ideal places to check facial features for
symmetry.

A

nasolabial

palpebral

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13
Q

___ can be noted in facial paralysis, mumps, or the presence of a tumor.

A

Asymmetry

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14
Q

Facial paralysis is also called ___

A

(Bell’s palsy)

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15
Q

___ is the damage of the facial nerve due to the presence of a tumor, trauma, or viral infection.

A

Facial paralysis

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16
Q

Mumps is also called ___

A

(Parotitis)

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17
Q

“Masklike” face in ___

A

Parkinson’s Disease”

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18
Q

A “sunken” face with depressed eyes and hollow cheeks in.

A

cachexia

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19
Q

Palpate the temporal arteries immediately in front of the ___ of the ear and up along the temple.

A

tragus

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20
Q

___ (giant cell arteritis) is where the arteries, particularly those at the side of the head (the temples), become inflamed. It’s serious and needs urgent treatment.

A

Temporal arteritis

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21
Q

temporal arteritis can lead to ___

A

blindness

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22
Q

Limitation of movement in TMJ Syndrome, TMJ meaning?

A

(Temporomandibular Joint)

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23
Q

In the neck, Inspect the ___ vertebrae. Ask the client to flex the neck(chin-chest, ear-shoulder, twist left to right and right to left, backward and forward.

24
Q

in neck inspection, which vertebrae is palpable?

25
The trachea may be pulled or pushed to one side in cases of tumors and thyroid gland ___ . and aortic ___ .
enlargement aneurysm
26
(soft, blowing, swishing sounds) heard upon auscultation.
bruits
27
Bruits over the thyroid lobes can be heard in ___ due to increased blood flow through the arteries.
hyperthyroidism
28
___ is significant for a client with rhinitis or the presence of foreign objects.
Dyspnea
29
___ is a hole that develops through the wall of a body organ.
Perforation
30
An ___ is an infection with pus formation.
abscess
31
A ___ is a pool of clotted blood in an organ, tissue, or body space.
hematoma
32
___ is a crackling or popping sound that occurs as a result of tissues rubbing together abnormally.
Crepitus
33
___ is fluid that leaks out of blood vessels into nearby tissues.
Exudate
34
Pallor around the lips (circumoral pallor) is significant to clients with ___.
anemia
35
Bluish discoloration (cyanotic) is indicative of cold or ___(less O2)
hypoxia
36
(a problem that affects people with diabetes where the body starts breaking down fat at a rate that is much too fast
ketoacidosis
37
(a blood cancer where bone marrow makes too many RBCs leading to the thickening of blood, slowing its flow, and blood clots).
polycythemia
38
Parotid ducts or ___ ducts are visible with a flow of saliva with no redness, swelling, or pain.
Stenson’s
39
___ significant of adrenocortical insufficiency (less cortisol hormone)
Ulcers
40
___ is an infection of the mouth caused by Candida.
Thrush
41
(lesions of the oral mucosa)
epulis
42
(an oral condition related to methamphetamine, which is a dangerously addictive drug)
meth mouth
43
(an oral condition related to congenital syphilis).
Hutchinson's teeth
44
(thick, white patches of the buccal mucosa and gums)
leukoplakia
45
is an oral condition that causes your gums to overgrow.
gingival hyperplasia
46
is the earliest stage of gum disease. It happens when plaque and bacteria build up on your teeth and cause infection.
gingivitis
47
also called gum disease, is a serious gum infection that damages the soft tissue around teeth
periodontitis
48
(canker sore).
aphthous ulcer
49
Bluish or black color gums significant to ___ poisoning or severe dental caries
lead
50
Black tongue significant in ___ toxicity
bismuth
51
Red, shiny tongue without papillae in ___ or ___deficiency, anemia & antineoplastic therapy.
niacin Vitamin B12
52
Tongue fasciculations (fine twitching) are significant in spinal cord (CN ___) disorders
(CN XII)
53
Decreased tongue strength is significant with CN ___ defect or shortened frenulum.
XII
54
___ is the Predictor of Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Mallampati Score:
55