phys dys 2/2nd exam Flashcards
Superficial thermal therapy modalities
- convection
- conduction
convection
- whirlpool/hydrotherapy
- fluidotherapy/thermotherapy
conduction
- Hot packs
- Cryotherapy
- Contrast Bath
- Warm water soak
- Parrafin bath
Superficial thermal modalities precautions/contraindications
6
Impaired sensation Tumors/cancer Acute inflammation Deep vein Thrombosis Pregnancy Infection
Hot packs
water temp 170 degrees
hot pack temperature 104-113 degrees
padded with terrycloth to protect treat for 20 minutes
purpose
- reduce pain
- decrease muscle spasms
- improve connective tissue extensibility
Deep thermal modalities
Ultrasound
Deep thermal modalities precautions/contraindications
7
children wounds Tumors/cancer Acute inflammation Deep vein Thrombosis Pregnancy Infection
Ultrasound
Thermal 5 functions
Non-thermal 1 function
1mhz-5cm
3mhz-0-1cm
Thermal (Continuous)
-increase metabolic rates of tissue
-increase blood flow and tissue permeability
-increase vaso-elasticity of connective tissue
-elevates the pain threshold
-increase enzymatic activity stimulating the immune system
Non-Thermal (pulsed)
-Facilitate tissue repair
TENS Unit
used for what?
provides?
pain control
provides sensory analgesic over skin
Cryotherapy/ Ice packs
time applied
5 indications
cold pack 10-20 mins
Ice massage 5-10 minutes
Indications edema post activity pain arthritic flare-up anesthetize trigger points
contrast baths
preparation?
purpose?
requires to basin for alternating extremity dips
warm-100-110 degree (3-4minute soaks)
cool-50-70 degrees (30 second-1 minute soak)
protocols vary 20-30 mins
purpose edema impaired blood flow --for vasodialation and vasoconstriction Subacute /Chronic inflammation
Paraffin bath
preparation
Temperature-118-135 degrees
Time-15 to 20 mins
Technique-emersion dip, emersion brush pouring
purpose
decrease pain
decrease stiffness
Increase connective tissue extensibility
Rheumatoid arthritis PAM
Splint?
Superficial thermal therapy
ice used for arthritic flare ups
paraffin bath used to decrease pain and stiffness
boxer splint would be used
Carpal tunnel Syndrome
splint?
Ultrasound
TENS Unit
Volar splint
Amputation PIP joint
whirlpool/hydrotherapy fluidotherapy/thermal therapy
SCI C6
Untrasound
TENS Unit
neuromuscular electrical stimulation
CVA Low Tone
neuromuscular electrical stimulation
ultrasound