phrasal verb Flashcards
break down
故障する
My car broke down in Dublin two weeks ago.
stop off
立ち寄る
I sometimes stop off at the convenience store on my way home.
lift off
3,2,1,LIFT OFF!! (宇宙船発射のとき)
set out
出発する
We set out very early.
I set out at 8:25.
carry on
続ける
I’ll carry on with my homework later.
look around
見て回る
When I went to Dublin, I looked around the city.
struggle along/on
苦労してやっていく、どうにかこうにか生きていく
The business struggle along for some time.
Life is hard but we all have to struggle on.
push your limits
限界を超える
specialize in
専攻する (証明書には書けない)
In university, I studied to become a teacher, specializing in music.
major in
専攻する (証明書に書ける)
In university, I majored in music.
fed up
fed up with somebody/something
fed up with doing something
うんざりする
People are fed up with all these traffic jams.
I’m fed up with waiting for her.
soak up
吸収する
to soak up the sun (日光浴をする)
to soak up information
meet up with
meet の informal
Let’s meet up at 7 pm in the city?
carry on =
continue の informal
= keep on
= go on
sucking on
吸う
a baby sucking on a bottle
fall off something
（高いところから）落ちる
fall off a table
a wall
a roof
fall over
（床にあるものに）つまずく
= trip up
fall over a chair
some books
trip up
つまずく
= fall over
Soldier on
負けずに頑張る
Her partner left and I had to soldier on alone.
Float up
漂う
The smell of new bread floated up from the kitchen.
Float into
（考えなどが）浮かぶ
An idea suddenly floated into my mind.
Sink into
沈む
The wheels started to sink into the mud.
Hang up
電話を切る
I’ll hang up and call you back.
= put the phone down
Break up
（電話の声が）とぎれる
We seem to be breaking up.
Speak up
大きい声で話す
Can you speak up?
Cut off
電話が切れる
I think we got cut off.
Hang on
電話を切らずにいる
Hang on, I’ll just move somewhere else.
Fed up (with)
うんざりする
I’m really fed up with this constant rain.
I felt tired and a bit fed up.
adapt to =
慣れる、適合する
adapt oneself to hot weather/ a new job
It took him a little while to adapt himself to his new job
= adjust to
att’ribute to
(be attributed to)
* ‘attribute(n)
〜のせいである、〜のおかげである
Pollution can be attributed to the high number of cars.
*特質
ward off
避ける、防ぐ、追い払う
We encourage all employees to wash their hands regularly to ward off colds and flu.
die out
かれる
pass on
受け継ぐ
Catch up
（勉強、技術面で）追いつく
He worked hard to catch up with the rest of the class.
Watch out
気をつける
Watch out! There’s a car coming.
pull into
（車が）（駐車場などへ）入る
I slowed to pull into the parking lot.
set up a camp =
テントをはる
= pitch a camp
die out
絶滅する
Some styles of fashion have died out.
pass on
伝える、受け継ぐ
These skills were passed on to next generation.
stunned with jealousy
feel jealous
be addicted to sth/ -ing
〜に依存している
addictive
addiction
an addict
concerned with
〜に関係している
The article is largely concerned with….
その記事はもっぱら〜を扱っている
mad about
〜に夢中である
I’m mad about watching movies.
fond of
〜が好きである
I’m fond of art.
leave an expression on you
感銘を与える
Books can leave an expression on us.
strive to
努力する、成功する
accustomed to…
〜に慣れている
children become accustomed to this, and they might think that it is normal.
lean against a railing
手すりに寄りかかる
be stacked/ be piled up
積み重ねられている
be lined up in a row
一列に並んでいる
wait in a line
一列に並んで待つ
hang on a wall
壁にかかる
be on display
陳列されている
across from each other
お互いに向かい合って
side by side
横に並んで
nod off
うとうとする
sort out
整理する
stand by one’s side
味方する、サポートする
She always stands by my side when I had problems.
let the side down
(家族や友だちの)期待を裏切る、努力を無駄にする
She was letting the side down.
