phrasal verb Flashcards

1
Q

break down

A

故障する

My car broke down in Dublin two weeks ago.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

stop off

A

立ち寄る

I sometimes stop off at the convenience store on my way home.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

lift off

A

3,2,1,LIFT OFF!! (宇宙船発射のとき)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

set out

A

出発する
We set out very early.
I set out at 8:25.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

carry on

A

続ける

I’ll carry on with my homework later.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

look around

A

見て回る

When I went to Dublin, I looked around the city.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

struggle along/on

A

苦労してやっていく、どうにかこうにか生きていく
The business struggle along for some time.
Life is hard but we all have to struggle on.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

push your limits

A

限界を超える

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

specialize in

A

専攻する (証明書には書けない)

In university, I studied to become a teacher, specializing in music.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

major in

A

専攻する (証明書に書ける)

In university, I majored in music.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

fed up
fed up with somebody/something
fed up with doing something

A

うんざりする
People are fed up with all these traffic jams.
I’m fed up with waiting for her.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

soak up

A

吸収する
to soak up the sun (日光浴をする)
to soak up information

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

meet up with

A

meet の informal

Let’s meet up at 7 pm in the city?

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

carry on =

A

continue の informal
= keep on
= go on

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

sucking on

A

吸う

a baby sucking on a bottle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

fall off something

A

(高いところから)落ちる
fall off a table
a wall
a roof

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

fall over

A

(床にあるものに)つまずく
= trip up
fall over a chair
some books

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

trip up

A

つまずく

= fall over

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Soldier on

A

負けずに頑張る

Her partner left and I had to soldier on alone.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Float up

A

漂う

The smell of new bread floated up from the kitchen.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Float into

A

(考えなどが)浮かぶ

An idea suddenly floated into my mind.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Sink into

A

沈む

The wheels started to sink into the mud.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Hang up

A

電話を切る
I’ll hang up and call you back.
= put the phone down

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Break up

A

(電話の声が)とぎれる

We seem to be breaking up.

25
Q

Speak up

A

大きい声で話す

Can you speak up?

26
Q

Cut off

A

電話が切れる

I think we got cut off.

27
Q

Hang on

A

電話を切らずにいる

Hang on, I’ll just move somewhere else.

28
Q

Fed up (with)

A

うんざりする
I’m really fed up with this constant rain.
I felt tired and a bit fed up.

29
Q

adapt to =

A

慣れる、適合する
adapt oneself to hot weather/ a new job
It took him a little while to adapt himself to his new job
= adjust to

30
Q

att’ribute to
(be attributed to)
* ‘attribute(n)

A

〜のせいである、〜のおかげである
Pollution can be attributed to the high number of cars.
*特質

31
Q

ward off

A

避ける、防ぐ、追い払う

We encourage all employees to wash their hands regularly to ward off colds and flu.

32
Q

die out

A

かれる

33
Q

pass on

A

受け継ぐ

34
Q

Catch up

A

(勉強、技術面で)追いつく

He worked hard to catch up with the rest of the class.

35
Q

Watch out

A

気をつける

Watch out! There’s a car coming.

36
Q

pull into

A

(車が)(駐車場などへ)入る

I slowed to pull into the parking lot.

37
Q

set up a camp =

A

テントをはる

= pitch a camp

38
Q

die out

A

絶滅する

Some styles of fashion have died out.

39
Q

pass on

A

伝える、受け継ぐ

These skills were passed on to next generation.

40
Q

stunned with jealousy

A

feel jealous

41
Q

be addicted to sth/ -ing

A

〜に依存している
addictive
addiction
an addict

42
Q

concerned with

A

〜に関係している
The article is largely concerned with….
その記事はもっぱら〜を扱っている

43
Q

mad about

A

〜に夢中である

I’m mad about watching movies.

44
Q

fond of

A

〜が好きである

I’m fond of art.

45
Q

leave an expression on you

A

感銘を与える

Books can leave an expression on us.

46
Q

strive to

A

努力する、成功する

47
Q

accustomed to…

A

〜に慣れている

children become accustomed to this, and they might think that it is normal.

48
Q

lean against a railing

A

手すりに寄りかかる

49
Q

be stacked/ be piled up

A

積み重ねられている

50
Q

be lined up in a row

A

一列に並んでいる

51
Q

wait in a line

A

一列に並んで待つ

52
Q

hang on a wall

A

壁にかかる

53
Q

be on display

A

陳列されている

54
Q

across from each other

A

お互いに向かい合って

55
Q

side by side

A

横に並んで

56
Q

nod off

A

うとうとする

57
Q

sort out

A

整理する

58
Q

stand by one’s side

A

味方する、サポートする

She always stands by my side when I had problems.

59
Q

let the side down

A

(家族や友だちの)期待を裏切る、努力を無駄にする

She was letting the side down.