💛動詞

Question 1

float

• float up
• float into

Answer 1

浮く
The smell of new bread floated up from the kitchen.
An idea suddenly floated into my mind.

Question 2

sink

*sink into

Answer 2

沈む

The wheels started to sink into the mud.

Question 3

utilize

Answer 3

使用する→ (use 使う)

The Romans were the first to utilize concrete as a building material.

Question 4

unwind

Answer 4

ほどく
to unwind a ball of yarn (毛糸の玉)
I’ll slowly unwind from routine fatigue at the hot spring. (ゆっくり日頃の疲れを癒やす)

Question 5

recount

Answer 5

詳しく話す、順を追って話す

I recount my experiences.

Question 6

flee

Answer 6

(危険などから)急いで逃げる
The colors was fled from her cheeks.
血の気がさっと引いた

Question 7

Disturb

• おじゃまします
• どうもおじゃましました

Answer 7

邪魔する
I don’t want to disturb her when she is busy.
*I’m coming in.
*I must be going now. Thanks for the nice time.

Question 8

Dash

Answer 8

勢いよく走る

Mina dashed into the room, grabbed her bag, and run out again.

Question 9

Devalue

Answer 9

価値を減らす

I think the use of words such as courage and bravery are over used and they have become devalued as a result.

Question 10

Derail

Answer 10

脱線させる

However, two important developments occurred to derail the peace process.

Question 11

Insert

Answer 11

差し込む

Question 12

Misinterpret

Answer 12

誤解する

Question 13

Submerge

*Submarine

Answer 13

水中に沈める

*潜水艦

Question 14

Tolerate

*Tolerance

Answer 14

許す、大目に見る、耐える
I won’t tolerate his telling a lie.
*寛大さ

Question 15

Enclose

Answer 15

同封する

There are two copies of the questionnaire enclosed.

Question 16

Foresee

Answer 16

予想する

The disaster could not have been foreseen.

Question 17

Predetermine

Answer 17

前もって準備する

Question 18

Resemble

Answer 18

似ている

Question 19

Loosen

Answer 19

(結び目などを)ゆるめる

Question 20

Misquoted

Answer 20

間違って伝えられる

Celebrities often say they are misquoted by journalists.

Question 21

coincide

Answer 21

同時に起こる

I had to cancel our lunch date, as it coincided with my hospital appointment.

Question 22

viral

*go viral

Answer 22

(ネットによって)拡散される、またたくまに広がる
The video went viral on YouTube.
バズる

Question 23

evolve =

Answer 23

発展する
= change, develop
evolve a new plan

Question 24

guarantee

Answer 24

保証する

I can’t guarantee this will work, but let’s try.

Question 25

repel

Answer 25

撃退する

Question 26

defy

Answer 26

無視する、そむく

defy the law

Question 27

Antedate

Answer 27

〜に先行する

That debate antedated the disclosure of the contents of the present documents.

Question 28

Mediate

Answer 28

仲介する

Question 29

Collaborate

Answer 29

共同制作する

Question 30

Strengthen

Answer 30

強化する

Question 31

sacrifice

Answer 31

犠牲にする
He is always ready to sacrifice business for/to pleasure.
遊びのためにはいつでもすぐに仕事を犠牲にする

Question 32

overcome =

• 感きわまって

Answer 32

勝つ、克服する
The problem is easily overcome.
I was too overcome with embarrassment to say a word.
すっかりどぎまぎして一言も話せなかった
= win, to succeed in dealing with a problem

• overcome with emotion

Question 33

romanticise

Answer 33

(実際より)美化して話す

Question 34

transform =

Answer 34

変形させる、一変させる
We will transform your hair and makeup.
= convert

After graduated the high school, she was transformed into another woman. 別人のようになった

Question 35

verify

Answer 35

確認する
The police verified that she had an airtight alibi.
完璧なアリバイがあることを確認した

Question 36

inquire =

Answer 36

聞く、尋ねる
inquire her address
= enquire

Question 37

detect

Answer 37

見つける

I couldn’t detect the sound coming from the speaker.

Question 38

refrain

Answer 38

控える

Please refrain from smoking in the restaurant.

Question 39

reunite

Answer 39

人と人とを再開させる

Question 40

hypnotize

Answer 40

催眠術をかける

Question 41

dispel

Answer 41

一掃する、消し去る

to dispel a painful feeling

Question 42

compound

Answer 42

複合物

Teaching is a compound of several different skills.