Photsynthesis Flashcards
Where does photosyntheses take place
Chloroplasts
Which type of organisms use photosynthesis to make their own food?
Producers
What type of reaction is photosynthesis
Endothermic, because it takes in energy from its surroundings
What is the word equation for photosynthesis
Carbon dioxide + water —> glucose + oxygen
Symbol equation
6CO2+6H20—>C6H12O6+6O2
What is the effect of temperature on the rate of photosynthesis?
- As temperature increases, so does the rate of photosynthesis
- Once the temperature exceeds the optimum, the rate of photosynthesis decreases as enzymes begin to denature
What does light intensity change
As light intensity increases, so does the rate of photosynthesis
What is the inverse square law
As the distance from the light source doubles, the light intensity quarters
Light intensity ∞ 1 / distance^2
What is the effect of carbon dioxide concentration on the rate of photosynthesis?
As the concentration of carbon dioxide increases the rate of photosynthesis
increases
What is a limiting factor
A factor that limits the rate of a reaction when there is not enough of it.
When measuring the rate of oxygen prodiced in an experiment, why is counting the bubbles not accurate
- some bubbles may be miscounted
- different sized bubbles are different volumes of gas
The rate of photosynthesis was recorded in 5°C intervals.
The experiment could be improved to get a more precise value for the optimum temperature.
Explain how.
Use smaller temperature intervals around the 30 degrees to see what exact temperature is the optimum one
Describe where and how oxygen is produced in photosynthesis
-> photosynthesis takes place in the CHLOROPLASTS
-> LIGHT ENERGY splits WATER into H2 and O2 molecules
Explain why the amount of oxygen given out in an experiment isn’t a true measure of the rate of photosynthesis
Respiration is occurring meaning some oxygen is used in respiration
A light source is placed 0.5 m from a plant. The relative light intensity falling on the plant is 2 units.
The light source is moved to 1 m away.
What is the relative light intensity falling on the plant now?
0.5