Photsynthesis Flashcards

1
Q

Where does photosyntheses take place

A

Chloroplasts

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2
Q

Which type of organisms use photosynthesis to make their own food?

A

Producers

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3
Q

What type of reaction is photosynthesis

A

Endothermic, because it takes in energy from its surroundings

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4
Q

What is the word equation for photosynthesis

A

Carbon dioxide + water —> glucose + oxygen

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5
Q

Symbol equation

A

6CO2+6H20—>C6H12O6+6O2

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6
Q

What is the effect of temperature on the rate of photosynthesis?

A
  • As temperature increases, so does the rate of photosynthesis
  • Once the temperature exceeds the optimum, the rate of photosynthesis decreases as enzymes begin to denature
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7
Q

What does light intensity change

A

As light intensity increases, so does the rate of photosynthesis

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8
Q

What is the inverse square law

A

As the distance from the light source doubles, the light intensity quarters
Light intensity ∞ 1 / distance^2

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9
Q

What is the effect of carbon dioxide concentration on the rate of photosynthesis?

A

As the concentration of carbon dioxide increases the rate of photosynthesis
increases

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10
Q

What is a limiting factor

A

A factor that limits the rate of a reaction when there is not enough of it.

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11
Q

When measuring the rate of oxygen prodiced in an experiment, why is counting the bubbles not accurate

A
  • some bubbles may be miscounted
  • different sized bubbles are different volumes of gas
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12
Q

The rate of photosynthesis was recorded in 5°C intervals.

The experiment could be improved to get a more precise value for the optimum temperature.
Explain how.

A

Use smaller temperature intervals around the 30 degrees to see what exact temperature is the optimum one

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13
Q

Describe where and how oxygen is produced in photosynthesis

A

-> photosynthesis takes place in the CHLOROPLASTS
-> LIGHT ENERGY splits WATER into H2 and O2 molecules

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14
Q

Explain why the amount of oxygen given out in an experiment isn’t a true measure of the rate of photosynthesis

A

Respiration is occurring meaning some oxygen is used in respiration

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15
Q
A
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16
Q

A light source is placed 0.5 m from a plant. The relative light intensity falling on the plant is 2 units.
The light source is moved to 1 m away.
What is the relative light intensity falling on the plant now?