Philosophy Quiz Flashcards
We often refer this as our reason. This is our capacity to give meaning to reality in terms of concepts.
Understanding
This is our way of interpreting reality according to ideas and theories.
Understanding
It is our ability to open to the world and ENGAGE it in terms of value. In other words it is also considered as “choice” meaning how we act upon things expressing our desires.
Will
According to Newton’s third law: “For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.”
This tells us that in every choice we act in life we will always produce or cause something and we better make sure to be responsible to those results.
Consequences
Freedom is understood to be present when one is choosing a course of action, and taking full __________ for consequences
Responsibility
“Buntot mo, _______ __!” It is taking full responsibility for your actions and being obliged to do so
hila mo
These are acts originating from the individual performing the act using knowledge about the situations of the act.
Voluntary Actions
These are acts done under a) force or coercion and b). ignorance where the doer failed to understand the effect and feels sorry on the result.
Involuntary Actions
Aristotle once said that “Man is a rational animal” but what makes us human beings feel that we are different from animals?
Humans act in a way that is free
_________ is our ability to understand reality through concepts.
Reason
Etymology of Intersubjectivity
prefix “inter” = “among and between”
philosophical term “subject” = a conscious being
_________ is the “black space behind the eyes,” which captures the experience we have of being a self. This is another meaning of the word “____________”.
Interiority; Subject
The intersubjective relationship acknowledges that I and the other person are both: ________________________.
selves with a profound depth
To be a ________ is to distinguish one’s existence as ________ from every other’s existence.
subject; different
__________ else experiences the world the way I do but _________ experiences the world in his or her own unique way.
No one; everyone
Who was the three philosophers related/mentioned in intersubjectivity?
Confucius, Martin Buber, Karol Wojtyla
What is one of the main ideas of Confucianism?
Ren or “human-heartedness”
It is a virtue central to man that can be found in his sociality or intersubjectivity.
Ren
In his philosophy, Confucius stresses: ________________.
order and harmony in the world
The Confucian thinking on intersubjectivity is ____________.
practical humanism
(there is emphasis on human actions in sociality)
Confucius calls every man to love other through __________, not through ____________.
actions; thoughts
According to _________________: Treat another person as a subject (a being different from things or objects).
Martin Buber
Martin Buber. The “__” is the same with the “______” and there should be mutual relationship between them.
I; Thou
Martin Buber. We can only recognize the ____ in the context of the ____.
self; other
According to _____________: Human action is the foundation of our being.
Karol Wojtyla
What Theory: Man has the capacity to share himself to others.
Since man is a member of this community, his experience with others gives him meaning and allows him to create meaning with others.
Theory of Participation
plays a vital role with regards to the circulation and control of made-up ideas which affects political, economic, social and cultural aspects.
INFORMATION SOCIETY
Digital society changed our way of
Socializing, Learning, and Working
An individual character who is viewed as a member of a society
Citizen
Considers an individual’s behavior in terms of rights, obligations and functions of said citizen.
Citizenship
Digital Society. Age?
The information Age
A digital citizen is a person who is (a.)_______ enough to effectively use different social platforms in the internet.
What is this? (b.)
(a.) knowledgeable and responsible
(b.) Digital Citizenship
The general sense as “sharing of subjective states by two or more individuals.” (Scheff 2006).
INTERSUBJECTIVITY
It is the organic union of the subjective reality and the objective reality of beings.
INTERSUBJECTIVITY
SUBJECT
British author (a.)____ once described interiority as the (b.)____ which captures the experience we have of being a self, which is another meaning of the word “SUBJECT”
(a.) Terry Pratchett
(b.) “black space behind the eyes,”
Intersubjectivity. According to _____: Persons are not inanimate objects to be used. They have their own mind and free will, thus, we have to respect others as we respect ourselves.
MARTIN BUBER
According to _______. Intersubjectivity is a “person-to-person” relationship, “subject-to-subject” relation. We need to accept, respect, be sincere, and have dialogue with the other.
MATIN BUBER
KAROL WOJTYLA (intersubjectivity). But human reality is also about being with others, so our actions are also directed towards others. This form of action is now called “_________”
Participation
KAROL WOJTYLA (intersubjectivity). In the theory of participation, man has (a.) ________. Since man is a member of this community, his experience with others gives him meaning and allows him to create meaning with others.
the capacity to share himself to others.
It is the total cessation of life processes that eventually occurs in all living organisms.
Death
Three types of death:
Integration Death
Threshold Death
Denouement Death
TypesDeath. The brain and nerve cells require a CONSTAINT supply of oxygen and will die within a few minutes, once you stop breathing.
Integration Death
TypesDeath. Once you stop breathing, the OTHER PARTS OF THE BODY (heart, liver, kidney and pancreas) will last for about an hour.
Threshold Death
TypesDeath. ALL body parts cease to function for about 24hrs
Denouement Death
TypesDeath. Death is said to occur when the body and its various physiological FUNCTIONS cease to function as a whole.
Integration Death
TypesDeath. It could occur at a time point where SOME life remains but there is no way of preventing the completion of the loss of that life.
Threshold Death
TypesDeath. The ENDING of the dying process the loss of the very last trace of life.
Denouement Death
IN LIFE. What are 4 things we know about death?
- Death is a tragedy
- Fear of dying
- After life, Reincarnation
- Is Death Bad?
From whom was the Phenomenological Notion of Death?
Martin Heidegger
What are the 5 Pheno Notion of Death?
Death is:
Certain
Indefinite
One’s property
Non-relational
Not to be outstripped
CINON event :)
_________ is an idea mostly used in existentialism which means having true and meaningful existence.
According to ___________.
Authenticity; Soren Kierkegaard
Kierkegaard said: We have to avoid the ______.
Crowd
(majority of society which we think that should be pattern of our lives // Bandwagon)
We fail to lead an authentic life because of _______. We are afraid of the possible consequences and what others might say, we fail to pursue what we truly want in life.
fear
This philosopher encouraged individuals to confront the reality of death.
Friedrich Nietzche
Nietzche. Not as a cause for despair or resignation, but as a source of ____________ to live authentically and passionately.
motivation
What philosophy: A person who have died is a person that do not exist. Existing is the state of being in existence, so when we die, we do not exist anymore.
Fear of Missing Out (FOMO) by Epicurus
Opposite of Necessity
FREEDOM
Categorical imperative (Immanuel Kant) concept of morality
- Universal Law (Absolut/ No grey area)
- Humanity (ends/ subject not means/object)
- Autonomous
Freedom. We are to live accordingly to the law we give to ourselves
Autonomous
Immanuel Kant. Freedom is a step to achieve ______
Transcendence
What is Freedom?
“Freedom is the opposite of Necessity”
“To act freely is to act autonomously and to act autonomously is to act according to a law that I give to myself”
“Independence from being constrained by another choice”
Freedom
What is Absolute Morality
Doing the right thing, simply because it is the right thing
True or False. Even If the means are not morally worthy just to justify the ends, you are free
False
Immanuel Kant concept of morality. “_____ is bias : _____ is absolute”
RELIGION is bias : MORALITY is absolute
True or False. You may CHOOSE FREELY from options but still have no FREEDOM
True
Concerning how we take part in INTERACTION and how we can use these DIGITAL TOOLS and COMMUNITY CHANNELS
Information Age
