GenChem Q4 Quiz 1 Flashcards

1
Q

This is known as the catalyst in all living system.

A

Enzymes

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2
Q

Which of the following statements best describes the Second Law of Thermodynamics?

A

For any spontaneous process, the entropy of the universe increase.

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3
Q

When heat is added to a pure liquid, the temperature:

A

increases and the entropy increases

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4
Q

For a spontaneous reaction:

A

Delta H - T(Delta S) must be negative

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5
Q

A collision is considered ______ product formation

A. effective
B. ineffective
C. less effective
D. more effective

A

B. ineffective

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6
Q

Condition that needs to be met for a chemical reaction to occur.

A. Substance must be homogeneous.
B. Temperature should be kept constant.
C. Particles should maintain a certain distance to each other.
D. Particles in the substance must collide and have enough
energy.

A

d. Particles in the substance must collide and have enough energy.

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7
Q

Why does a candle burn more rapidly when placed in an open jar than in air? What accounts for this reaction?

A. Higher Oxygen concentration
B. Greater surface area of the jar
C. Increasing the surrounding temperature
D. Length of the candle

A

A. Higher Oxygen concentration

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8
Q

Greater number of reactant molecules are more _____ at higher temperatures.

A. concentrated
B. heated
C. energetic
D. more effective

A

C. energetic

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9
Q

This is a process of speeding up a reaction by using catalyst.

A. Catalysis
B. Inhibition
C. Reactions
D. Collisions

A

A. Catalysis

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10
Q

This occurs when a catalyst and the reactants are in the same physical state.
A. Catalytic process
B. Heterogeneous catalysis
C. Enzymatic process
D. Homogeneous catalysis

A

D. Homogeneous catalysis

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